The Influence of Word of Mouth (WOM) on Customer Buying Interest with Brand Image as a Moderating Variable

Authors

  • Dhiana Ekowati Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Nusa Megarkencana University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Winanto Nawarcono Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Nusa Megarkencana University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4313-9930
  • Wendri Sukmarani Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Nusa Megarkencana University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58905/apollo.v3i1.370

Keywords:

Brand Image, Purchase Interest, Word of Mouth (WoM)

Abstract

Consumer purchase intention is related to word of mouth along with the increasing brand image of the company. Brand image is a brand that is based on the good and bad of the brand that consumers remember. This study aims to: (1) Analyze the influence of word of mouth on Purchase Intention and (2) Analyze how word of mouth (wom) influences Purchase Intention with brand image as a moderating variable. This study is a quantitative descriptive study. With a research sample of 100 respondents. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. The data analysis method uses MRA analysis. The results of the study show that (1) word of mouth has a positive effect on consumer Purchase Intention with a calculated t value = 10.927> t table = 1.987 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. This means that if the word of mouth variable increases, the purchasing decision will increase. (2) Brand image moderates the influence of word of mouth on consumer purchase interest with a regression coefficient value of the moderation variable (Word of Mouth*Brand image) of 0.588 with a positive value with a significance value of 0.032 < α (0.05).

References

Bosnjak, M., Bochmann, V. and Hufschmidt, T. (2007), “Dimensions of brand personality attributions: a person-centric approach in the German cultural context”, Social Behavior and Personality, Vol. 35 No. 3, pp. 303-316.

Kotler, Philip dan Kevin Lane Keller. (2016), Marketing Management, Edisi 15e, USA: Pearson.

Annafik, Aldaan, Faikar; Rahardjo, Mudji, 2012, Analysis of the Effect of Product Quality, Price, Advertising Attractiveness on Buying Interest in Yamaha Motorbikes, Diponegoro Journal of Management Volume 1, Number 2 Year 2012, Pages 274-281a

Kotler, Philip dan Keller Kevin Lane. 2012. Marketing Management. Edisi 14. Global Edition. Pearson Prentice Hall.

Keller, K. L., & Swaminathan, V. (2020). Strategic Brand Management Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity (Fifth Edition). Pearson Education

Firmansyah, Anang. (2019), Product and Brand Marketing (Planning & Strategy), East Java: CV Qiara Media Publisher

Kazmi, A. dan Mehmood, Q, S. (2016). The Effect Of Electronic Word Of Mouth Communication And Brand Image On Purchase Intention: A Case Of Consumer Electronics In Haripur, Pakistan. GrowingScience, Management Science Letters 6 , hlm. 499–508

Samuel, H., and Lianto, A, S. (2014). Analysis of Ewom, Brand Image, Brand Trust and Purchase Intention of Smartphone Products in Surabaya. Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 47-54

Joesyiana, K. (2018). The Influence of Word Of Mouth on Consumer Purchasing Decisions at Media Online Shop Shopee in Pekabaru (Survey of VII Semester Students of the Accounting Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sciences, Riau Islamic University). Valuta Journal, Vol. 4 (1), 71-85.

Salsabila, Anindya and Dian Surya Sampurna. 2020. Analysis of the Influence of Social Media Word Of Mouth and Influencers on Purchasing Decisions. Jakarta: STIEI.

Aji, Bagas Pamungkas, dan Siti Zuhroh. (2016). Pengaruh Promosi di Media Sosial dan Word of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Jurnal Komunikasi, Vol X No. 02: 145-160

Assael, H. (1998). Consumer Behavior and Marketing Action 6th Edition. South Western College Publishing.

Tjiptono, F; Chandra, G. (2017). Strategic Marketing: Exploring Strategic Marketing, Strategic Branding, Customer Satisfaction, Competitive Strategy to E-Marketing. In Andi Off Set (Second edition). C.V ANDI OFFSET

Kotler, Philip dan Kevin Lane Keller. (2016), Marketing Management, Edisi 15e, USA: Pearson

Juniawati. (2015). “The Urgency of Broadcast Program in Broadcasting Organizations”. Page 147

Sugiyono, Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methods, Bandung: Alphabet, 2019.

Setiadi, N.. (2003). Consumer Behavior: Concepts and Implications for Marketing Strategy and Research. Kencana

Ghozali, Imam (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro

Ghozali, Imam (2019). Desain Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif, Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro

Ruhamak, M. D., & Rahayu, B. (2016). Pengaruh word of mouth terhadap purchase intention melalui brand image pada lembaga kursus bahasa inggris dynamic english course pare. Jurnal Ekonika: Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri, 1(2)

Pertiwi dan Sukawati. (2017). “Brand Image Memediasi WOM terhadap Niat Menggunakan Wedding Service di Cahya Dewi Beauty Salon Denpasar”. Jurnal Manajemen Unud

Ebrahimi, M. R., & Tootoonkavan, S. (2014). Investigating the effect of perceived service quality, perceived value, brand image, trust, customer satisfaction on repurchase intention and recommendation to other case study: LG company. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(34), 181-186

Rini W. S , Hairudin, Umar B, Astrid A. I (2023) Pengaruh Word Of Mouth Harga Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Adiksi Coffee Purnawirawan, Jurnal Enterpreneur dan Bisnis (JEBI) E-ISSN: 3025-5716 Vol. 2, No. 1, Maret 2023

Edi W., Setyaningsih, (2021), Pengaruh Word Of Mouth Terhadap Purchase Intention Dengan Brand Image Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Survey Pada Konsumen Mie Gacoan Surakarta), https://www.e-journal.stie-aub.ac.id/index.php

Ida Ayu CP, Gede BR, (2019), Peran Brand Image Memediasi Pengaruh Word Of Mouth (Wom) Terhadap Niat Beli Konsumen, E-Jurnal Manajemen, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2019.v8.i1.p5

Downloads

Published

16-04-2025