The Phenomenon of using the “Bumble” App in Friends with Benefits Relationships

Authors

  • Dimas Zuanfaizin Pamungkas University of Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Siti Khumayah University of Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Aghnia Dian Lestari University of Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58905/apollo.v3i2.494

Keywords:

FWB, Modern Dating, Gender Equality, Emotional Commitment, Social Relationships

Abstract

Friends With Benefits is a relationship that is becoming more and more common with the advances of technology and online dating these days, such as the Bumble dating app. These applications have led to a new phenomenon called Friends With Benefits (FWB) situations. The commitment free and unbureaucratic nature of these types of apps form casual liaisons without emotional ties, thus ultimately possibly leading to problems with varied expectations. In this paper we focus on the problems, dynamics, and conflicts that are prone to emerge in FWBs started via the Bumble app. Method This study adopts a qualitative, case study research method with data from semi-structured interviews with five informants who have had FWB relationships using the Bumble app. The findings may offer insights into how FWB relationships are initiated, maintained and terminated in the era of social media and contemporary social relations. As information is given, the participants reveal themselves before moving into Orientation, Effective Exchange and finally Stable Exchange. The restriction in FWB arrangements is that freedom, since not all couples have the freedom.

References

D. Kari, “Statistik Pendapatan dan Penggunaan Bumble,” 2024.

D. Santi and A. Purwanti, “Ghosting Salah Satu Fenomena Yang Terjadi Pada Aplikasi Kencan Online Bumble,” Upbatam, vol. 5, pp. 1–9, 2024.

H. Sri Hartanti, A. Malik, and L. Diniarizky Putri, “Konstruksi Makna Kencan bagi Perempuan Pengguna Situs Pencari Jodoh Bumble di Kota Cilegon,” vol. 05, 2023.

R. A. Putri, W. B. Nugroho, and N. A. S. Pramestisari, “Friends With Benefit Dalam Perspektif Pertukaran Sosial Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Kota Denpasar,” Socio-political Commun. Policy Rev., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 32–44, 2024, doi: 10.61292/shkr.143.

Y. W. Pratama, “Fenomena Friends With Benefits Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Riau Kota Pekanbaru (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Pelaku Friends With Benefits),” Natl. Munic. Rev., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 444–444, 2021.

L. Nayiroh and J. Nurhalimah, “Proses Penetrasi Sosial Hubungan Pasangan Pengguna Aplikasi Kencan Online (Tinder) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19,” Journal. Public Relat. Media Commun. Stud. J., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 57–66, 2021, doi: 10.35706/jprmedcom.v3i2.6342.

F. Ferdeo, A. Aliffiati, and I. gst P. Sudiarna, “Faktor-Faktor Pendorong Masyarkat Urban Kota Denpasar Menggunakan Bumble untuk Mencari Jodoh,” J. Pendidik. dan Konseling, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 7658–7666, 2022.

N. Reza Ahmad and S. Delliana, “Self Disclosure Pria Pelaku Friends With Benefit (FWB) Pada Komunitas Friends With Benefit Di Twitter,” Elig. J. Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 357–370, 2024.

C. Anggraini, D. H. Ritonga, L. Kristina, M. Syam, and W. Kustiawan, “Komunikasi Interpersonal,” J. Multidisiplin Dehasen, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 337–342, 2022, doi: 10.37676/mude.v1i3.2611.

N. A. AC Sari, R Hartina, R Awalia, H Irianti, “Komunikasi Dan Media Sosial,” J. Messenger, no. January 2019, 2018.

T. Mutiah, A. I. Hamid, and S. Fitri, “Fenomenologi Aplikasi Bumble Sebagai Media Mencari Teman Online,” J. Komun., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 50–55, 2024, doi: 10.31294/jkom.v15i1.22915.

A. T. N. F. Ramadhan, N. Hasfi, and N. S. Ulfa, “Tahapan Perkembangan Hubungan Antar Individu Menggunakan Aplikasi Kencan Online Bumble dalam Menuju Hubungan Romantis,” Interak. Online, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 445–462, 2022.

A. Carpenter and K. Greene, “Social Penetration Theory,” Int. Encycl. Interpers. Commun., no. December 2015, pp. 1–4, 2015, doi: 10.1002/9781118540190.wbeic160.

A. Faidlatul Habibah, F. Shabira, and I. Irwansyah, “Pengaplikasian Teori Penetrasi Sosial pada Aplikasi Online Dating,” J. Teknol. Dan Sist. Inf. Bisnis, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 44–53, 2021, doi: 10.47233/jteksis.v3i1.183.

I. Puspitasari and M. P. Aprilia, “Penetrasi Sosial dalam Mencari Pasangan Pada Aplikasi Kencan Online Bumble,” MUKASI J. Ilmu Komun., vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 196–211, 2022, doi: 10.54259/mukasi.v1i3.986.

Downloads

Published

26-11-2025

Issue

Section

Articles