Nutrition, Antioxidant and Organoleptic Activities Of Legen Drink (Borassus flabellifer L.) at Different Temperature And Storage Time

Authors

  • Sinta Dwi Puspita Sari Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Dr. Soetomo University, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Fadjar Kurnia Hartati Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Dr. Soetomo University, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Bambang Sigit Sucahyo Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Dr. Soetomo University, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Retnani Rahmiati Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Dr. Soetomo University, Surabaya, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58905/demeter.v1i1.106

Keywords:

Antioxidant, Fermentation, Legen Drink, Nutrition

Abstract

Siwalan sap (Borassus flabellifer L.) is a liquid that comes out of the filter vessels as a result of cob tapping (bunches), both male and female flowers that have a sweet taste. Nira containing high sugar content, and nira ca experience the process of fermentation assisted by microbial activity. This study aims to determine the levels of reducing sugars, pH, total acids and antioxidant activity contained in legen drinks. In addition, to find out the best treatment related to the best temperature and storage time. This study uses a laboratory experimental quantitative analysis method. The research variables included temperature consisting of freezer temperature, refrigerator temperature, room temperature and storage period consisting of 12 hour, 24 hour and 34 hour. The data obtained were analysed based on parametric statistics using analysis of variance (ANOVA) using statistical product and service solution (SPPSS) version 24 and determining the best treatment using effectiveness tests. Temperature and long storage different influential very real to sugar reduction, pH, total acid and antioxidant activity. Interaction between temperature and different storage times had a significant effect on reducing sugars and had a very significant effect on pH, total acid and antioxidant activity. Based on the determination of the effectiveness test, it shows that the temperature 00C and long storage 24 hour and the best treatment with a yield value (NH) of 0,69 with the parameter is sugar reduction 3,98%, pH levels 2,57, total acid 3,83%, antioxidant activity (IC50) 12,24 g/ml, color 4,67 (neutral). Aroma 5,4 (like) and taste 5,16 (like).

References

F. K. Hartati, A. B. Djauhari, and B. S. Sucahyo, “Proximate and Toxicity Analysis and The Utilization of Durian Seed Flour (Durio Zibethinus Merr),” Lett. Appl. NanoBioScience, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1–8, 2023, doi: 10.33263/LIANBS124.151.

S. Hotijah et al., “Pengaruh Waktu Penyadapan Nira dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Nira Siwalan (Borassus flabellifer L.),” Pros. Semin. Nas. V FMIPA UMM Malng, 2020.

H. Leasa and M. N. Matdoan, “Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Total Asam Cuka Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr.),” BIOPENDIX J. Biol. Pendidik. dan Terap., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 140–145, 2015, doi: 10.30598/biopendixvol1issue2page140-145.

F. A. Adjat Sudradjat, “Analisa Kadar Kalsium Pada Legen Penyimpanan Secara Kompleksometri,” Laboratprium Kesehat. Balai Besar Kesehat., vol. 5, no. 10, 2015.

S. Mardiyah, “Pengaruh Lama Pemanasan Terhadap Kadar Alkohol Pada Nira Siwalan (Borassus flabellifer),” J. Muhammadiyah Med. Lab. Technol., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 9, 2017, doi: 10.30651/jmlt.v1i1.977.

I. Mulyawanti et al., “Evaluasi Mutu Kimia, Fisika dan Mikrobiologi Nira Aren (Arenga pinnata) Selama Penyimpanan,” Agritech, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 325–332, 2011.

I. K. D. A. Pradnyana, I. M. O. A. Parwata, and N. Sudarma, “Penentuan Kadar Sukrosa Pada Nira Kelapa dan Nira Aren dengan Menggunakan Metode Luff Schoorl,” J. Chem. Lab., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 33–37, 2014.

M. Fatkhul Mubin et al., “Studi Pembuatan Kefir Nira Siwalan (Borassus flabellifer L.),” J. Pangan dan Agroindustri, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 291–301, 2016.

D. Anggorowati, G. Priandini, and Thufail, “Potensi Daun Alpukat (Persea americana miller) Sebagai Minuman Teh Herbal Yang Kaya Antioksidan,” Ind. Inov., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2016.

S. Budiwanto, “Metode Statistika,” Metod. Stat., pp. 1–233, 2017.

A. Quraisy and N. Hasni, “Analisis Kruskal-Wallis Terhadap Kemampuan Numerik Siswa,” VARIANSI J. Stat. Its Appl. Teach. Res., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 156–161, 2021, doi: 10.35580/variansiunm29957.

D. Nursafuan et al., “Development of Liquid Palm Sugar with Lime and Evaporation Temperature Settings,” J. AIP, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 79–87, 2016.

K. A. Putri Dhahana, K. A. Nocianitri, and A. S. Duniaji, “Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi terhadap Karakteristik Soyghurt Drink dengan Penambahan Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG 34,” J. Ilmu dan Teknol. Pangan, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 646, 2021, doi: 10.24843/itepa.2021.v10.i04.p10.

B. M. J. Silaban, “Optimasi Fermentasi Produksi Etanol Dari Nira Siwalan ( Borassus flabellifer ) Menggunakan Mikroorganisme Saccharomyces cerevisiae dan Pichia stipitis Dengan Response Surface Methodology,” Skripsi, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 134, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://repository.its.ac.id/43605/

L. H. Suwarno, T. I. P. Suseno, and I. Kuswardani, “The Influence of Packaging and Storage Condition on Antioxidant Activity , Physicochemical Properties , Microbiologic , and Organoleptic of Beras Kencur from White Rice Variety Jasmine ),” J. Teknol. Pangan dan Gizi, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 63–73, 2022.

G. P. Ganda-Putra, N. M. Wartini, and P. T. Ina, “Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Distilasi Cairan Pulpa Hasil Samping Fermentasi Biji Kakao Terhadap Karakteristik Distilat Cuka Fermentasi,” Media Ilm. Teknol. Pangan, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 89–97, 2015.

Downloads

Published

28-05-2023

Issue

Section

Articles