/**
 *
 * Open Journal Systems
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Simon Fraser University Library
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2016 John Willinsky
 * Copyright (c) themeOJS.com | IDPublishing  | PT. Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia 
 * Designed for PT. Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia 
 * 
 * Credits:
 * Background pattern from subtlepatterns.com
 *
 **/
 .journals ul .body .description a {
    display: inline
}

html, body {
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    /* background: #0A2049 fixed !important */
}

#headerNavigationContainer {
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}

.obj_issue_toc .articles>li {
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.pkp_site_name>a {
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.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
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.pkp_structure_page {
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}

*,
*:before,
*:after {
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.dropdown>.dropdown-menu li {
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.dropdown>input[type=checkbox]:checked+a[data-toggle=dropdown]:before {
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@-moz-keyframes showAnimation {
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}

@-webkit-keyframes showAnimation {
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}

@keyframes hideAnimation {
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    60% {
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        transform: scaleY(.98)
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    80% {
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        transform: scaleY(1.02)
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    100% {
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}

@-moz-keyframes hideAnimation {
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    60% {
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        transform: scaleY(.98)
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    80% {
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}

@-webkit-keyframes hideAnimation {
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    100% {
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        transform: scaleY(0)
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}

* {
    box-sizing: border-box
}

.column2 {
    float: left;
    width: 33%;
    padding: 10px
}

.row2:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both
}

@media screen and (max-width:600px) {
    .column2 {
        width: 100%
    }
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    float: left;
    width: 70%;
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 10px
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
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    width: 30%;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    padding-top: 100px
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
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}

body {
    background: #eee;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    font-family: tahoma, geneva, sans-serif
}

.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

obj_article_details .abstract {
    text-align: justify
}

.clearfix:after {
    clear: both
}

.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1
}

.container {
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    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 50px 0;
    clear: both
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1200px) {
    .container {
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}

@media only screen and (min-width:960px) and (max-width:1199px) {
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        width: 1030px
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}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:959px) {
    .container {
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}

@media only screen and (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px) {
    .container {
        width: 428px;
        margin: 0 auto
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:479px) {
    .container {
        width: 320px;
        margin: 0 auto
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}

.mcd-menu {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    width: 250px
}

.mcd-menu li {
    position: relative
}

.mcd-menu li a {
    display: block;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    color: #777;
    text-align: left;
    height: 36px;
    position: relative;
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}

.mcd-menu li a i {
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    margin: 0 10px 0 0
}

.mcd-menu li a p {
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}

.mcd-menu li a strong {
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    text-transform: uppercase
}

.mcd-menu li a small {
    display: block;
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}

.mcd-menu li a i,
.mcd-menu li a strong,
.mcd-menu li a small {
    position: relative;
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    -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear
}

.mcd-menu li:hover>a i {
    opacity: 1;
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    -moz-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out
}

.mcd-menu li:hover a strong {
    opacity: 1;
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    -moz-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out
}

.mcd-menu li:hover a small {
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}

.mcd-menu li:hover>a {
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.mcd-menu li a.active {
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}

.mcd-menu li a.active:before {
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}

.mcd-menu li a.active:after {
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}

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromTop {
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    to {
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}

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromLeft {
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    to {
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}

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromRight {
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    to {
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}

.mcd-menu li ul,
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}

.mcd-menu li ul:before {
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}

.mcd-menu li ul li a i {
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}

.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
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}

.mcd-menu li ul li ul:before {
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    border-right: 5px solid #e67e22;
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    border-top: 5px solid transparent
}

.mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
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}

.mcd-menu li a.search {
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}

.mcd-menu li a.search i {
    margin: 0;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 18px
}

.mcd-menu li a.search input {
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    padding: 10px;
    background: #fff;
    outline: none;
    color: #777;
    width: 170px;
    float: left
}

.mcd-menu li a.search button {
    border: 1px solid #e67e22;
    background: #e67e22;
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    color: #fff;
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    padding: 10px 10px 11px
}

.mcd-menu li a.search input:focus {
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}

.search-mobile {
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    background: #e67e22;
    border-left: 1px solid #e67e22;
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0
}

.search-mobile i {
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0 !important
}

@media only screen and (min-width:960px) and (max-width:1199px) {
    .mcd-menu {
        margin-left: 10px
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:959px) {
    .mcd-menu {
        width: 200px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a {
        height: 30px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a i {
        font-size: 22px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a strong {
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a small {
        font-size: 10px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a.search input {
        width: 120px;
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a.search buton {
        padding: 8px 10px 9px
    }

    .mcd-menu li>ul {
        min-width: 180px
    }

    .mcd-menu li:hover>ul {
        min-width: 180px;
        left: 200px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li>ul,
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 180px;
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 150px;
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a {
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a i {
        font-size: 14px
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px) {
    .mcd-menu {
        width: 50px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a {
        position: relative;
        padding: 12px 16px;
        height: 20px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a small {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li a strong {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li a:hover strong,
    .mcd-menu li a.active strong {
        display: block;
        font-size: 10px;
        padding: 3px 0;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        background: #e67e22;
        color: #fff;
        min-width: 100%;
        text-transform: lowercase;
        font-weight: 400;
        text-align: center
    }

    .mcd-menu li .search {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li>ul {
        min-width: 180px;
        left: 70px
    }

    .mcd-menu li:hover>ul {
        min-width: 180px;
        left: 50px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li>ul,
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 180px;
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
        left: 35px;
        top: 45px;
        border: 0;
        border-top: 4px solid #e67e22
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul:before {
        left: 30px;
        top: -9px;
        border: 0;
        border-bottom: 5px solid #e67e22;
        border-left: 5px solid transparent;
        border-right: 5px solid transparent
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 30px;
        min-width: 150px;
        top: 35px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a {
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a i {
        font-size: 14px
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:479px) {
    .mcd-menu {
        width: 50px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a {
        position: relative;
        padding: 12px 16px;
        height: 20px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a small {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li a strong {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li a:hover strong,
    .mcd-menu li a.active strong {
        display: block;
        font-size: 10px;
        padding: 3px 0;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        background: #e67e22;
        color: #fff;
        min-width: 100%;
        text-transform: lowercase;
        font-weight: 400;
        text-align: center
    }

    .mcd-menu li .search {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li>ul {
        min-width: 180px;
        left: 70px
    }

    .mcd-menu li:hover>ul {
        min-width: 180px;
        left: 50px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li>ul,
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 180px;
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
        left: 35px;
        top: 45px;
        border: 0;
        border-top: 4px solid #e67e22
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul:before {
        left: 30px;
        top: -9px;
        border: 0;
        border-bottom: 5px solid #e67e22;
        border-left: 5px solid transparent;
        border-right: 5px solid transparent
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 30px;
        min-width: 150px;
        top: 35px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a {
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a i {
        font-size: 14px
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   SALUS PUBLICA SIDEBAR - HOVER OVERRIDE
   Added without changing existing CSS rules or sidebar HTML.
   Theme:
   Navy  : #1e3a5f
   Green : #2d6f54
   Accent: #4f8b68
   Blue  : #2f6fb3
   ========================================================= */

/* Keep OJS sidebar block within its available column width */
.pkp_structure_sidebar,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .content {
    overflow: visible !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    max-width: 100%;
}

/* Generic transition for Salus Publica inline-styled sidebar cards */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .content > div[style*="border-radius: 10px"],
.pkp_structure_sidebar > div > div[style*="border-radius: 10px"] {
    transition:
        transform 0.22s ease,
        box-shadow 0.22s ease,
        border-color 0.22s ease !important;
}

/* Card hover */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .content > div[style*="border-radius: 10px"]:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar > div > div[style*="border-radius: 10px"]:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: #b7d1c3 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 7px 18px rgba(30, 58, 95, 0.12) !important;
}

/* Sidebar text menu links */
.pkp_structure_sidebar a[style*="display: block"][style*="padding: 9px 13px"] {
    position: relative;
    transition:
        color 0.20s ease,
        background-color 0.20s ease,
        padding-left 0.20s ease,
        box-shadow 0.20s ease !important;
}

/* Menu item hover */
.pkp_structure_sidebar a[style*="display: block"][style*="padding: 9px 13px"]:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar a[style*="display: block"][style*="padding: 9px 13px"]:focus {
    color: #2d6f54 !important;
    background: #f2f8f5 !important;
    padding-left: 18px !important;
    box-shadow: inset 4px 0 0 #4f8b68;
    outline: none;
}

/* Arrow animation */
.pkp_structure_sidebar a[style*="display: block"][style*="padding: 9px 13px"] span {
    display: inline-block;
    transition: transform 0.20s ease, color 0.20s ease;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar a[style*="display: block"][style*="padding: 9px 13px"]:hover span,
.pkp_structure_sidebar a[style*="display: block"][style*="padding: 9px 13px"]:focus span {
    transform: translateX(3px);
    color: #2d6f54 !important;
}

/* Images/logos in sidebar */
.pkp_structure_sidebar img {
    transition:
        transform 0.22s ease,
        opacity 0.22s ease,
        filter 0.22s ease;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar a:hover > img,
.pkp_structure_sidebar a:focus > img {
    transform: scale(1.025);
    opacity: 0.96;
}

/* Download / Open RefCheck buttons and similar inline-block buttons */
.pkp_structure_sidebar a[style*="display: inline-block"][style*="border-radius: 6px"] {
    transition:
        transform 0.18s ease,
        box-shadow 0.18s ease,
        filter 0.18s ease !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar a[style*="display: inline-block"][style*="border-radius: 6px"]:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar a[style*="display: inline-block"][style*="border-radius: 6px"]:focus {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(30, 58, 95, 0.18);
    filter: brightness(1.06);
    outline: none;
}

/* Visitor statistics link */
.pkp_structure_sidebar a[style*="font-weight: bold"][style*="font-size: 12px"] {
    transition: color 0.18s ease, text-decoration-color 0.18s ease;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar a[style*="font-weight: bold"][style*="font-size: 12px"]:hover {
    color: #1e3a5f !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

/* Make sure links remain clickable above theme pseudo-elements */
.pkp_structure_sidebar a {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

/* Prevent old menu hover rules from leaking into Salus Publica custom sidebar */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .content .mcd-menu li:hover > a {
    color: inherit;
}

/* Mobile: avoid exaggerated movement on narrow screens */
@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
    .pkp_structure_sidebar .content > div[style*="border-radius: 10px"]:hover,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar > div > div[style*="border-radius: 10px"]:hover {
        transform: none;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar a[style*="display: block"][style*="padding: 9px 13px"]:hover,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar a[style*="display: block"][style*="padding: 9px 13px"]:focus {
        padding-left: 15px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar a:hover > img,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar a:focus > img {
        transform: none;
    }
}

/* Respect reduced-motion accessibility preferences */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .pkp_structure_sidebar *,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar *::before,
    .pkp_structure_sidebar *::after {
        transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   SALUS PUBLICA FOOTER - FULL WIDTH JOURNAL INFORMATION
   Journal footer content uses 100% width.
   PKP branding is moved below instead of occupying a right column.
   ========================================================= */

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_footer,
.pkp_footer_content {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    display: block !important;
    padding: 14px 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    clear: both !important;
}

/* PKP/OJS branding no longer takes 30% right-side column */
.pkp_brand_footer {
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    display: block !important;
    clear: both !important;
    padding: 8px 0 12px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    text-align: center !important;
}

/* Prevent internal footer elements from inheriting column layouts */
.pkp_footer_content > *,
.pkp_footer_content .row,
.pkp_footer_content .column,
.pkp_footer_content .column2 {
    max-width: 100% !important;
}

/* If old .column2 class appears inside journal footer, make it full width */
.pkp_footer_content .column2 {
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    padding-left: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
}

/* Clear legacy floats */
.pkp_structure_footer::after,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper::after,
.pkp_footer_content::after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}

/* Responsive consistency */
@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
    .pkp_footer_content,
    .pkp_brand_footer {
        width: 100% !important;
        float: none !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   SALUS PUBLICA FOOTER - HIDE PKP/OJS BRAND CREDIT
   ========================================================= */
.pkp_brand_footer {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

/* =========================================================
   SALUS PUBLICA - ISSUE ARTICLE LIST
   Design: Academic Editorial Card
   Replaces the older background-image/orange-shadow article style
   without changing OJS templates or HTML.
   ========================================================= */

/* Main article card */
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li {
    position: relative !important;
    margin: 0 0 18px 0 !important;
    padding: 18px 20px 18px 24px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #dfe7eb !important;
    border-left: 5px solid #2d6f54 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dfe7eb !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(30, 58, 95, 0.07) !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    transition:
        transform 0.22s ease,
        box-shadow 0.22s ease,
        border-color 0.22s ease !important;
}

/* Decorative top accent */
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1e3a5f 0%, #2d6f54 55%, #4f8b68 100%);
    opacity: 0.95;
}

/* Hover interaction */
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-color: #c9d9d1 !important;
    border-left-color: #1e3a5f !important;
    box-shadow: 0 9px 24px rgba(30, 58, 95, 0.13) !important;
}

/* Article title */
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .title {
    margin-bottom: 7px !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .title a {
    color: #1e3a5f !important;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: color 0.18s ease !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .title a:hover,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .title a:focus {
    color: #2d6f54 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Authors */
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .authors {
    color: #546e7a !important;
    font-size: 12.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.55 !important;
    margin-top: 4px !important;
    margin-bottom: 8px !important;
}

/* Pages / metadata */
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .pages,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .meta {
    color: #78909c !important;
    font-size: 11.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
}

/* Galley area */
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .galleys {
    margin-top: 12px !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .galleys_links {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 7px !important;
}

/* PDF / HTML / galley buttons */
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .obj_galley_link,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .galleys_links a {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    min-height: 30px !important;
    padding: 6px 13px !important;
    background: #f3f8f5 !important;
    color: #2d6f54 !important;
    border: 1px solid #c9ddd2 !important;
    border-radius: 999px !important;
    font-size: 11px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    transition:
        background-color 0.18s ease,
        color 0.18s ease,
        border-color 0.18s ease,
        transform 0.18s ease !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .obj_galley_link:hover,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .galleys_links a:hover {
    background: #2d6f54 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border-color: #2d6f54 !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Section headings such as Articles, Editorial, etc. */
.obj_issue_toc .section {
    margin-top: 28px !important;
    margin-bottom: 14px !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h3,
.obj_issue_toc .section .title {
    color: #1e3a5f;
}

/* OJS issue section title */
.obj_issue_toc .sections:not(:first-child) {
    margin-top: 18px !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section h2 {
    position: relative;
    padding: 0 0 9px 13px !important;
    margin-bottom: 14px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #dce5e9 !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: #1e3a5f !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section h2::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 3px;
    bottom: 11px;
    width: 4px;
    background: #2d6f54;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

/* Issue description, if present */
.obj_issue_toc .description {
    color: #52656f !important;
    line-height: 1.65 !important;
}

/* Remove legacy article background image/shadow completely */
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li {
    background-image: none !important;
}

/* Responsive article cards */
@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
    .obj_issue_toc .articles > li {
        padding: 16px 14px 16px 17px !important;
        margin-bottom: 14px !important;
        border-radius: 8px !important;
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .articles > li:hover {
        transform: none;
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .articles > li .title a {
        font-size: 15px !important;
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .articles > li .galleys_links {
        gap: 6px !important;
    }
}

