/**
 *
 * Open Journal Systems
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Simon Fraser University Library
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2016 John Willinsky
 * Copyright (c) themeOJS.com | IDPublishing  | PT. Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia 
 * Designed for PT. Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia 
 * 
 * Credits:
 * Background pattern from subtlepatterns.com
 *
 **/
 .journals ul .body .description a {
    display: inline
}
#headerNavigationContainer {
    max-height: 200% !important
}


.pkp_site_name {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important
}

.pkp_site_name>a {
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 200px !important
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    padding-right: 30px
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    margin-top: 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 20 !important;
    padding-bottom: 20 !important
}

*,
*:before,
*:after {
    -webkit-border-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-border-sizing: border-box;
    border-sizing: border-box
}

.container>ul {
    list-style: none
}

.dropdown {
    position: relative
}

.dropdown a {
    text-decoration: none
}

.dropdown [data-toggle=dropdown] {
    display: block;
    color: #cf8f74;
    background: #4682b4;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1f3a93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1f3a93 inset;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1f3a93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1f3a93 inset;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1f3a93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1f3a93 inset;
    text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
    padding: 10px
}

.dropdown [data-toggle=dropdown]:hover {
    background: #8D7000
}

.dropdown [data-toggle=dropdown]:before {
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    content: '\25BC';
    font-size: .7em;
    color: #cf8f74;
    top: 13px;
    right: 10px;
    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform .6s;
    -o-transition: -o-transform .6s;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform .6s;
    transition: transform .6s
}

.dropdown>.dropdown-menu {
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
    -moz-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    -ms-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    -moz-transition: max-height .6s ease-out;
    -o-transition: max-height .6s ease-out;
    -webkit-transition: max-height .6s ease-out;
    transition: max-height .6s ease-out;
    animation: hideAnimation .4s ease-out;
    -moz-animation: hideAnimation .4s ease-out;
    -webkit-animation: hideAnimation .4s ease-out
}

.dropdown>.dropdown-menu li {
    padding: 0
}

.dropdown>input[type=checkbox] {
    opacity: 0;
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    cursor: pointer
}

.dropdown>input[type=checkbox]:checked~.dropdown-menu {
    max-height: 9999px;
    display: block;
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
    animation: showAnimation .5s ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: showAnimation .5s ease-in-out;
    -webkit-animation: showAnimation .5s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
    -webkit-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
    transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out
}

.dropdown>input[type=checkbox]:checked+a[data-toggle=dropdown]:before {
    -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
    transform: rotate(-180deg);
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform .6s;
    -o-transition: -o-transform .6s;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform .6s;
    transition: transform .6s
}

@keyframes showAnimation {
    0% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.1);
        transform: scaleY(.1)
    }

    40% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        transform: scaleY(1.04)
    }

    60% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        transform: scaleY(1.04)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        transform: scaleY(1.02)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
        transform: scaleY(1)
    }
}

@-moz-keyframes showAnimation {
    0% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.1);
        transform: scaleY(.1)
    }

    40% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        transform: scaleY(1.04)
    }

    60% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        transform: scaleY(1.04)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        transform: scaleY(1.02)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
        transform: scaleY(1)
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes showAnimation {
    0% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.1);
        transform: scaleY(.1)
    }

    40% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        transform: scaleY(1.04)
    }

    60% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        transform: scaleY(1.04)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        transform: scaleY(1.02)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
        transform: scaleY(1)
    }
}

@keyframes hideAnimation {
    0% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
        transform: scaleY(1)
    }

    60% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        transform: scaleY(1.02)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
        transform: scaleY(0)
    }
}

@-moz-keyframes hideAnimation {
    0% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
        transform: scaleY(1)
    }

    60% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        transform: scaleY(1.02)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
        transform: scaleY(0)
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes hideAnimation {
    0% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
        transform: scaleY(1)
    }

    60% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        transform: scaleY(1.02)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
        transform: scaleY(0)
    }
}

* {
    box-sizing: border-box
}

.column2 {
    float: left;
    width: 33%;
    padding: 10px
}

.row2:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both
}

@media screen and (max-width:600px) {
    .column2 {
        width: 100%
    }
}






.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

obj_article_details .abstract {
    text-align: justify
}

.clearfix:after {
    clear: both
}

.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1
}

.container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 50px 0;
    clear: both
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1200px) {
    .container {
        width: 1210px
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:960px) and (max-width:1199px) {
    .container {
        width: 1030px
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:959px) {
    .container {
        width: 682px
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px) {
    .container {
        width: 428px;
        margin: 0 auto
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:479px) {
    .container {
        width: 320px;
        margin: 0 auto
    }
}

.mcd-menu {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    width: 250px
}

.mcd-menu li {
    position: relative
}

.mcd-menu li a {
    display: block;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    color: #777;
    text-align: left;
    height: 36px;
    position: relative;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee
}

.mcd-menu li a i {
    float: left;
    font-size: 20px;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0
}

.mcd-menu li a p {
    float: left;
    margin: 0
}

.mcd-menu li a strong {
    display: block;
    text-transform: uppercase
}

.mcd-menu li a small {
    display: block;
    font-size: 10px
}

.mcd-menu li a i,
.mcd-menu li a strong,
.mcd-menu li a small {
    position: relative;
    transition: all 300ms linear;
    -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear
}

.mcd-menu li:hover>a i {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out
}

.mcd-menu li:hover a strong {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out
}

.mcd-menu li:hover a small {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out
}

.mcd-menu li:hover>a {
    color: #B89500
}

.mcd-menu li a.active {
    position: relative;
    color: #B89500;
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ddd;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ddd;
    border-left: 4px solid #B89500;
    border-right: 4px solid #B89500;
    margin: 0 -4px
}

.mcd-menu li a.active:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 42%;
    left: 0;
    border-left: 5px solid #B89500;
    border-top: 5px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 5px solid transparent
}

.mcd-menu li a.active:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 42%;
    right: 0;
    border-right: 5px solid #B89500;
    border-top: 5px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 5px solid transparent
}

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromTop {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(200%);
        -moz-transform: translateY(200%);
        -ms-transform: translateY(200%);
        -o-transform: translateY(200%);
        transform: translateY(200%)
    }

    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateY(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateY(0%);
        -o-transform: translateY(0%);
        transform: translateY(0%)
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromLeft {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(200%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(200%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(200%);
        -o-transform: translateX(200%);
        transform: translateX(200%)
    }

    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(0%);
        -o-transform: translateX(0%);
        transform: translateX(0%)
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromRight {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -o-transform: translateX(-200%);
        transform: translateX(-200%)
    }

    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(0%);
        -o-transform: translateX(0%);
        transform: translateX(0%)
    }
}

.mcd-menu li ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
    position: absolute;
    height: auto;
    min-width: 200px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    background: #fff;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: all 300ms linear;
    -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear;
    z-index: 1000;
    left: 280px;
    top: 0;
    border-left: 4px solid #B89500
}

.mcd-menu li ul:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 25px;
    left: -9px;
    border-right: 5px solid #B89500;
    border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top: 5px solid transparent
}

.mcd-menu li:hover>ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
    display: block;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    left: 250px
}

.mcd-menu li ul li a {
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: left;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    height: auto
}

.mcd-menu li ul li a i {
    font-size: 16px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0
}

.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
    left: 230px;
    top: 0;
    border: 0;
    border-left: 4px solid #B89500
}

.mcd-menu li ul li ul:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    left: -9px;
    border-right: 5px solid #B89500;
    border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top: 5px solid transparent
}

.mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
    top: 0;
    left: 200px
}

.mcd-menu li a.search {
    padding: 10px 10px 15px;
    clear: both
}

.mcd-menu li a.search i {
    margin: 0;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 18px
}

.mcd-menu li a.search input {
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    padding: 10px;
    background: #fff;
    outline: none;
    color: #777;
    width: 170px;
    float: left
}

.mcd-menu li a.search button {
    border: 1px solid #B89500;
    background: #B89500;
    outline: none;
    color: #fff;
    margin-left: -4px;
    float: left;
    padding: 10px 10px 11px
}

.mcd-menu li a.search input:focus {
    border: 1px solid #B89500
}

.search-mobile {
    display: none !important;
    background: #B89500;
    border-left: 1px solid #B89500;
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0
}

.search-mobile i {
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0 !important
}

@media only screen and (min-width:960px) and (max-width:1199px) {
    .mcd-menu {
        margin-left: 10px
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:959px) {
    .mcd-menu {
        width: 200px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a {
        height: 30px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a i {
        font-size: 22px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a strong {
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a small {
        font-size: 10px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a.search input {
        width: 120px;
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a.search buton {
        padding: 8px 10px 9px
    }

    .mcd-menu li>ul {
        min-width: 180px
    }

    .mcd-menu li:hover>ul {
        min-width: 180px;
        left: 200px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li>ul,
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 180px;
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 150px;
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a {
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a i {
        font-size: 14px
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px) {
    .mcd-menu {
        width: 50px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a {
        position: relative;
        padding: 12px 16px;
        height: 20px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a small {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li a strong {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li a:hover strong,
    .mcd-menu li a.active strong {
        display: block;
        font-size: 10px;
        padding: 3px 0;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        background: #B89500;
        color: #fff;
        min-width: 100%;
        text-transform: lowercase;
        font-weight: 400;
        text-align: center
    }

    .mcd-menu li .search {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li>ul {
        min-width: 180px;
        left: 70px
    }

    .mcd-menu li:hover>ul {
        min-width: 180px;
        left: 50px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li>ul,
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 180px;
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
        left: 35px;
        top: 45px;
        border: 0;
        border-top: 4px solid #B89500
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul:before {
        left: 30px;
        top: -9px;
        border: 0;
        border-bottom: 5px solid #B89500;
        border-left: 5px solid transparent;
        border-right: 5px solid transparent
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 30px;
        min-width: 150px;
        top: 35px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a {
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a i {
        font-size: 14px
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:479px) {
    .mcd-menu {
        width: 50px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a {
        position: relative;
        padding: 12px 16px;
        height: 20px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a small {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li a strong {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li a:hover strong,
    .mcd-menu li a.active strong {
        display: block;
        font-size: 10px;
        padding: 3px 0;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        background: #B89500;
        color: #fff;
        min-width: 100%;
        text-transform: lowercase;
        font-weight: 400;
        text-align: center
    }

    .mcd-menu li .search {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li>ul {
        min-width: 180px;
        left: 70px
    }

    .mcd-menu li:hover>ul {
        min-width: 180px;
        left: 50px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li>ul,
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 180px;
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
        left: 35px;
        top: 45px;
        border: 0;
        border-top: 4px solid #B89500
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul:before {
        left: 30px;
        top: -9px;
        border: 0;
        border-bottom: 5px solid #B89500;
        border-left: 5px solid transparent;
        border-right: 5px solid transparent
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 30px;
        min-width: 150px;
        top: 35px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a {
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a i {
        font-size: 14px
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - HOMEPAGE / JOURNAL PROFILE
   Modern compact academic layout
   Updated: 08 September 2026
   ========================================================= */

:root {
    --demeter-primary: #2F6B3C;
    --demeter-dark: #214D2C;
    --demeter-accent: #B58A32;
    --demeter-soft: #F2F7F3;
    --demeter-soft-2: #F8FAF8;
    --demeter-text: #2F3731;
    --demeter-muted: #667168;
    --demeter-border: #DCE6DE;
    --demeter-white: #FFFFFF;
}

.demeter-home,
.demeter-home * {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.demeter-home {
    color: var(--demeter-text);
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.demeter-home a {
    color: var(--demeter-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.demeter-home a:hover,
.demeter-home a:focus {
    color: var(--demeter-dark);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Intro */
.demeter-intro {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    padding: 20px 22px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--demeter-soft), #FFFFFF);
    border: 1px solid var(--demeter-border);
    border-left: 5px solid var(--demeter-primary);
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.demeter-intro h2 {
    margin: 0 0 9px;
    color: var(--demeter-dark);
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.demeter-intro p {
    margin: 0 0 9px;
    text-align: justify;
}

.demeter-intro p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Highlights */
.demeter-highlights {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
}

.demeter-highlight {
    padding: 11px 12px;
    background: var(--demeter-white);
    border: 1px solid var(--demeter-border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    text-align: center;
}

.demeter-highlight strong {
    display: block;
    color: var(--demeter-dark);
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.demeter-highlight span {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 3px;
    color: var(--demeter-muted);
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

/* Main profile card */
.demeter-profile {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 185px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    padding: 18px;
    background: var(--demeter-white);
    border: 1px solid var(--demeter-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(33, 77, 44, .06);
}

.demeter-cover {
    align-self: start;
}

.demeter-cover img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 7px;
    border: 1px solid #D8DFD9;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}

.demeter-details {
    min-width: 0;
}

.demeter-details h3 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--demeter-dark);
    font-size: 17px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--demeter-primary);
}

.demeter-info-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 145px minmax(0, 1fr);
    margin: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--demeter-border);
}

.demeter-info-grid dt,
.demeter-info-grid dd {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 8px 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--demeter-border);
}

.demeter-info-grid dt {
    color: var(--demeter-dark);
    background: var(--demeter-soft-2);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.demeter-info-grid dd {
    background: #FFFFFF;
}

.demeter-subjects {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px;
    align-items: center;
}

.demeter-subjects span {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 28px;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    color: var(--demeter-dark);
    background: #F3F8F5;
    border: 1px solid #D5E4DA;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.25;
    white-space: normal;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(35, 94, 70, .035);
}

.demeter-subjects span::before {
    content: "";
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    width: 5px;
    height: 5px;
    margin-right: 6px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--demeter-primary);
}

.demeter-subjects span:hover {
    color: #214D2C;
    background: #EAF4ED;
    border-color: #BDD4C5;
}

/* Indexing */
.demeter-indexing {
    padding: 16px 18px;
    background: var(--demeter-soft-2);
    border: 1px solid var(--demeter-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.demeter-indexing h3 {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: var(--demeter-dark);
    font-size: 16px;
}

.demeter-index-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px;
}

.demeter-index-links a {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 6px 10px;
    color: var(--demeter-dark) !important;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    border: 1px solid var(--demeter-border);
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.25;
    transition: background-color .18s ease, color .18s ease,
                border-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}

.demeter-index-links a:hover,
.demeter-index-links a:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    background: var(--demeter-primary);
    border-color: var(--demeter-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Small accent */
.demeter-accent {
    color: var(--demeter-accent);
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .demeter-highlights {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .demeter-intro {
        padding: 16px;
    }

    .demeter-profile {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        padding: 14px;
    }

    .demeter-cover {
        width: 170px;
        max-width: 55%;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }

    .demeter-info-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .demeter-info-grid dt {
        padding-bottom: 4px;
        border-bottom: 0;
    }

    .demeter-info-grid dd {
        padding-top: 3px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .demeter-highlights {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .demeter-intro h2 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .demeter-index-links a {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - ACADEMIC PROFILE BADGES
   Reusable for Editor-in-Chief, Managing Editor,
   Editorial Board, and Reviewers
   Google Scholar & Scopus
   ========================================================= */

.researcher-profile {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px 10px;
}

.researcher-name {
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--demeter-text);
}

.researcher-links {
    display: inline-flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px;
}

.researcher-link {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 5px;
    min-height: 27px;
    padding: 4px 9px 4px 7px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: .1px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition:
        transform .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease,
        background-color .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease,
        color .18s ease;
}

.researcher-link::before {
    content: "";
    display: inline-block;
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    flex: 0 0 8px;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

/* Google Scholar */
.researcher-link.scholar {
    color: #355F93 !important;
    background: #F5F8FC;
    border: 1px solid #CFDBEA;
}

.researcher-link.scholar::before {
    background: #4285F4;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(66, 133, 244, .12);
}

.researcher-link.scholar:hover,
.researcher-link.scholar:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    background: #355F93;
    border-color: #355F93;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(53, 95, 147, .20);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.researcher-link.scholar:hover::before,
.researcher-link.scholar:focus::before {
    background: #FFFFFF;
}

/* Scopus */
.researcher-link.scopus {
    color: #9A631F !important;
    background: #FFF9F1;
    border: 1px solid #E8CAA3;
}

.researcher-link.scopus::before {
    background: #E68A00;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(230, 138, 0, .12);
}

.researcher-link.scopus:hover,
.researcher-link.scopus:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    background: #B97824;
    border-color: #B97824;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(181, 120, 36, .22);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.researcher-link.scopus:hover::before,
.researcher-link.scopus:focus::before {
    background: #FFFFFF;
}

/* Keyboard accessibility */
.researcher-link:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--demeter-primary);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .researcher-profile {
        align-items: flex-start;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 6px;
    }

    .researcher-links {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .researcher-link {
        flex: 0 1 auto;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - EDITORIAL TEAM / LINUX MINT INSPIRED
   Reusable for Editorial Team and Reviewers
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-team {
    --mint-green: #2E7D5B;
    --mint-green-dark: #235E46;
    --mint-green-soft: #EAF5EF;
    --mint-surface: #F7FAF8;
    --mint-border: #D8E6DE;
    --mint-text: #26352D;
    --mint-muted: #68766F;
    --mint-white: #FFFFFF;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--mint-text);
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.demeter-team-section {
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.demeter-team-heading {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    padding: 10px 13px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--mint-green-dark), var(--mint-green));
    color: var(--mint-white);
    border-radius: 9px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.3;
    letter-spacing: .2px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(35, 94, 70, .12);
}

.demeter-team-heading::before {
    content: "";
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    flex: 0 0 8px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #8BE3B7;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(139, 227, 183, .16);
}

.demeter-team-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 10px;
}

.demeter-team-grid.single {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
}

.demeter-person-card {
    position: relative;
    padding: 13px 14px;
    background: var(--mint-white);
    border: 1px solid var(--mint-border);
    border-radius: 9px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 7px rgba(30, 60, 45, .05);
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease,
                border-color .18s ease, background-color .18s ease;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.demeter-person-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 4px;
    background: var(--mint-green);
}

.demeter-person-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: #BFD8CB;
    background: #FBFDFC;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgba(35, 94, 70, .10);
}

.demeter-person-name {
    margin: 0 0 4px;
    padding-left: 2px;
    color: var(--mint-green-dark);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.demeter-person-affiliation {
    margin: 0;
    padding-left: 2px;
    color: var(--mint-muted);
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.demeter-person-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px;
    margin-top: 9px;
}

.demeter-profile-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    min-height: 27px;
    padding: 4px 9px 4px 7px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease,
                background-color .18s ease, color .18s ease,
                border-color .18s ease;
}

.demeter-profile-badge::before {
    content: "";
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    flex: 0 0 8px;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

/* Google Scholar */
.demeter-profile-badge.scholar {
    color: #355F93 !important;
    background: #F5F8FC;
    border: 1px solid #CFDBEA;
}

.demeter-profile-badge.scholar::before {
    background: #4285F4;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(66, 133, 244, .12);
}

.demeter-profile-badge.scholar:hover,
.demeter-profile-badge.scholar:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    background: #355F93;
    border-color: #355F93;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(53, 95, 147, .18);
}

/* Scopus */
.demeter-profile-badge.scopus {
    color: #985E18 !important;
    background: #FFF8EF;
    border: 1px solid #EAC99C;
}

.demeter-profile-badge.scopus::before {
    background: #E58A00;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(229, 138, 0, .12);
}

.demeter-profile-badge.scopus:hover,
.demeter-profile-badge.scopus:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    background: #B56F1D;
    border-color: #B56F1D;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(181, 111, 29, .18);
}

.demeter-profile-badge:hover::before,
.demeter-profile-badge:focus::before {
    background: #FFFFFF;
}

.demeter-profile-badge:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--mint-green);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
    .demeter-team-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .demeter-team-heading {
        font-size: 14px;
        padding: 9px 11px;
    }

    .demeter-person-card {
        padding: 12px;
    }

    .demeter-person-links {
        gap: 5px;
    }

    .demeter-profile-badge {
        font-size: 9.5px;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - MODERN FOOTER
   Linux Mint Inspired
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-footer {
    --footer-green: #235E46;
    --footer-green-light: #2E7D5B;
    --footer-mint: #8BE3B7;
    --footer-soft: #F3F8F5;
    --footer-border: #D8E6DE;
    --footer-text: #29372F;
    --footer-muted: #68766F;
    --footer-white: #FFFFFF;

    margin-top: 28px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--footer-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: var(--footer-white);
    color: var(--footer-text);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(35, 94, 70, .07);
}

.demeter-footer-main {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, .8fr) minmax(300px, 1.4fr);
    gap: 24px;
    padding: 20px 22px;
}

.demeter-footer-brand {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 14px;
}

.demeter-footer-brand::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 1px;
    bottom: 1px;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: var(--footer-green-light);
}

.demeter-footer-logo-text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
    margin-bottom: 9px;
}

.demeter-footer-logo-text strong {
    color: var(--footer-green);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.1;
    letter-spacing: .8px;
}

.demeter-footer-logo-text span {
    color: var(--footer-text);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.demeter-footer-brand p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--footer-muted);
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.demeter-footer-brand p strong {
    color: var(--footer-text);
}

.demeter-footer-contact {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 12px;
}

.demeter-footer-item {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 68px 1fr;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: start;
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.demeter-footer-label {
    color: var(--footer-green);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.demeter-footer-item a {
    color: var(--footer-green-light) !important;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.demeter-footer-item a:hover,
.demeter-footer-item a:focus {
    color: var(--footer-green) !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.demeter-footer-license {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 13px;
    padding: 12px 22px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--footer-border);
    background: var(--footer-soft);
}

.demeter-cc-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    padding: 4px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease;
}

.demeter-cc-badge:hover,
.demeter-cc-badge:focus {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(35, 94, 70, .12);
}

.demeter-cc-badge:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--footer-green-light);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

.demeter-cc-badge img {
    display: block;
    width: 88px;
    height: 31px;
    max-width: 100%;
}

.demeter-license-text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
    min-width: 0;
}

.demeter-license-text strong {
    color: var(--footer-green);
    font-size: 11px;
}

.demeter-license-text span {
    color: var(--footer-muted);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.demeter-license-text a {
    color: var(--footer-green-light) !important;
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.demeter-license-text a:hover,
.demeter-license-text a:focus {
    color: var(--footer-green) !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
    .demeter-footer-main {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 18px;
        padding: 18px;
    }

    .demeter-footer-license {
        align-items: flex-start;
        padding: 12px 18px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .demeter-footer {
        border-radius: 9px;
    }

    .demeter-footer-main {
        padding: 15px;
    }

    .demeter-footer-logo-text strong {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .demeter-footer-item {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 2px;
    }

    .demeter-footer-license {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 8px;
        padding: 12px 15px;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   OJS FOOTER - FULL WIDTH FIX
   Removes legacy 70/30 PKP footer split
   ========================================================= */

.pkp_footer_content {
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
    display: none !important;
    float: none !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    max-width: 0 !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper::after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER SIDEBAR - SHARED STRUCTURE
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-sidebar {
    width: 100%;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.demeter-sidebar *,
.demeter-sidebar *::before,
.demeter-sidebar *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.demeter-sidebar-section {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.demeter-sidebar-title {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.3;
    letter-spacing: .15px;
}

.demeter-sidebar-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.demeter-sidebar-list li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.demeter-sidebar-list a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.demeter-sidebar-list a::before {
    content: "";
    width: 5px;
    height: 5px;
    flex: 0 0 5px;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.demeter-sidebar-image-link {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.demeter-sidebar-image-link img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.demeter-sidebar-template img {
    max-width: 280px;
}

.demeter-sidebar-contact img {
    max-width: 260px;
}

.demeter-sidebar-tool-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 8px;
}

.demeter-sidebar-tool {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 62px;
    padding: 8px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.demeter-sidebar-tool img {
    display: block;
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 70px;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
}

.demeter-sidebar-scholar img {
    max-height: 92px;
}

.demeter-sidebar-stats {
    text-align: center;
}

.demeter-sidebar-stats p {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.demeter-sidebar-stats p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.demeter-sidebar-stats img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

.demeter-sidebar-stats a {
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.demeter-sidebar-issn {
    text-align: center;
}

.demeter-sidebar-issn img {
    display: inline-block;
    max-width: 206px;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

.demeter-sidebar-note {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 5px;
    font-size: 10px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .demeter-sidebar {
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   DEMETER SIDEBAR - LINUX MINT
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-sidebar.mint {
    --sb-primary: #2E7D5B;
    --sb-dark: #235E46;
    --sb-soft: #EFF7F2;
    --sb-surface: #FFFFFF;
    --sb-border: #D7E6DD;
    --sb-text: #29372F;
    --sb-muted: #6B786F;
    --sb-accent: #8BE3B7;
}

.demeter-sidebar.mint .demeter-sidebar-section {
    border: 1px solid var(--sb-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: var(--sb-surface);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(35, 94, 70, .06);
}

.demeter-sidebar.mint .demeter-sidebar-title {
    position: relative;
    padding: 10px 12px 10px 29px;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--sb-dark), var(--sb-primary));
}

.demeter-sidebar.mint .demeter-sidebar-title::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 12px;
    top: 50%;
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--sb-accent);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(139, 227, 183, .15);
}

.demeter-sidebar.mint .demeter-sidebar-body {
    padding: 10px;
    background: var(--sb-surface);
}

.demeter-sidebar.mint .demeter-sidebar-list li + li {
    border-top: 1px solid #EDF3EF;
}

.demeter-sidebar.mint .demeter-sidebar-list a {
    padding: 8px 9px;
    color: var(--sb-text) !important;
    border-radius: 6px;
    transition: background-color .18s ease, color .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}

.demeter-sidebar.mint .demeter-sidebar-list a::before {
    background: var(--sb-primary);
}

.demeter-sidebar.mint .demeter-sidebar-list a:hover,
.demeter-sidebar.mint .demeter-sidebar-list a:focus {
    color: var(--sb-dark) !important;
    background: var(--sb-soft);
    transform: translateX(2px);
}

.demeter-sidebar.mint .demeter-sidebar-tool {
    border: 1px solid var(--sb-border);
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #FBFDFC;
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}

.demeter-sidebar.mint .demeter-sidebar-tool:hover,
.demeter-sidebar.mint .demeter-sidebar-tool:focus {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: #BCD6C7;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(35, 94, 70, .10);
}

.demeter-sidebar.mint .demeter-sidebar-stats a,
.demeter-sidebar.mint .demeter-sidebar-note {
    color: var(--sb-primary) !important;
}

.demeter-sidebar.mint .demeter-sidebar-issn {
    padding: 11px;
    background: var(--sb-soft);
}


/* =========================================================
   DEMETER SIDEBAR - MACOS
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-sidebar.macos {
    --sb-primary: #2C7A5A;
    --sb-soft: #F6F7F8;
    --sb-surface: rgba(255, 255, 255, .96);
    --sb-border: #D9DDE2;
    --sb-text: #23262A;
    --sb-muted: #747A80;
}

.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-section {
    border: 1px solid var(--sb-border);
    border-radius: 14px;
    background: var(--sb-surface);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(0, 0, 0, .06);
}

.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-title {
    position: relative;
    padding: 11px 13px 11px 50px;
    color: var(--sb-text);
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FBFBFC, #F1F2F4);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--sb-border);
}

.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-title::before,
.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-title::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-title::before {
    left: 13px;
    background: #FF5F57;
    box-shadow:
        14px 0 0 #FFBD2E,
        28px 0 0 #28C840;
}

.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-title::after {
    display: none;
}

.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-body {
    padding: 10px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .98);
}

.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-list li + li {
    border-top: 1px solid #ECEEF0;
}

.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-list a {
    padding: 8px 9px;
    color: var(--sb-text) !important;
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: background-color .18s ease, color .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}

.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-list a::before {
    background: #9EA5AC;
}

.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-list a:hover,
.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-list a:focus {
    color: #195F46 !important;
    background: #F0F6F3;
    transform: translateX(2px);
}

.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-tool {
    border: 1px solid #E1E4E7;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FFFFFF, #F7F8F9);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .035);
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease;
}

.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-tool:hover,
.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-tool:focus {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08);
}

.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-stats a,
.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-note {
    color: #23745A !important;
}

.demeter-sidebar.macos .demeter-sidebar-issn {
    padding: 11px;
    background: #F7F8F9;
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - POLICY PAGE
   Sleek Academic / Linux Mint Inspired
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-policy {
    --policy-green: #235E46;
    --policy-green-light: #2E7D5B;
    --policy-mint: #8BE3B7;
    --policy-soft: #F3F8F5;
    --policy-surface: #FFFFFF;
    --policy-border: #D8E6DE;
    --policy-text: #29372F;
    --policy-muted: #68766F;
    --policy-blue: #355F93;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--policy-text);
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.68;
}

.demeter-policy *,
.demeter-policy *::before,
.demeter-policy *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.demeter-policy a {
    color: var(--policy-green-light);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.demeter-policy a:hover,
.demeter-policy a:focus {
    color: var(--policy-green);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.demeter-policy-intro {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    padding: 20px 22px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--policy-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(46, 125, 91, .10), rgba(139, 227, 183, .05)),
        var(--policy-surface);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(35, 94, 70, .07);
}

.demeter-policy-intro::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 5px;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--policy-green), var(--policy-mint));
}

.demeter-policy-intro h2 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--policy-green);
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: -.1px;
}

.demeter-policy-intro p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--policy-text);
}

.demeter-policy-section {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    padding: 17px 18px;
    border: 1px solid var(--policy-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: var(--policy-surface);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(35, 94, 70, .045);
}

.demeter-policy-section h3 {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--policy-green);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-weight: 750;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E8F0EB;
}

.demeter-policy-section h3::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: -1px;
    width: 42px;
    height: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: var(--policy-green-light);
}

.demeter-policy-section p {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.demeter-policy-section p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.demeter-license-box {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin: 4px 0 13px;
    padding: 11px 12px;
    border: 1px solid #CFE1D6;
    border-radius: 9px;
    background: var(--policy-soft);
}

.demeter-license-box img {
    display: block;
    width: 88px;
    height: 31px;
    max-width: none;
}

.demeter-license-box p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.demeter-policy-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 10px 0 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.demeter-policy-list li {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 8px 10px 8px 28px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #EDF3EF;
}

.demeter-policy-list li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.demeter-policy-list li::before {
    content: "✓";
    position: absolute;
    left: 7px;
    top: 8px;
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #E4F3EA;
    color: var(--policy-green);
    font-size: 9px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.demeter-policy-notice {
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 16px;
    padding: 14px 16px 14px 18px;
    border: 1px solid #CFE0D6;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5FAF7, #EEF7F2);
}

.demeter-policy-notice::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    bottom: 12px;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: var(--policy-green-light);
}

.demeter-policy-notice > strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--policy-green);
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: .2px;
}

.demeter-policy-notice p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--policy-muted);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.demeter-policy-meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.demeter-policy-chip {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 25px;
    padding: 4px 9px;
    border: 1px solid #D4E3DA;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #F8FBF9;
    color: var(--policy-green) !important;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.demeter-policy-chip:hover,
.demeter-policy-chip:focus {
    background: var(--policy-green);
    border-color: var(--policy-green);
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .demeter-policy {
        font-size: 12.5px;
    }

    .demeter-policy-intro {
        padding: 17px 16px;
    }

    .demeter-policy-intro h2 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .demeter-policy-section {
        padding: 14px;
    }

    .demeter-license-box {
        align-items: flex-start;
        flex-direction: column;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - OPEN ACCESS POLICY
   Sleek Academic / Linux Mint Inspired
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-oa {
    --oa-green: #235E46;
    --oa-green-light: #2E7D5B;
    --oa-mint: #8BE3B7;
    --oa-soft: #F3F8F5;
    --oa-surface: #FFFFFF;
    --oa-border: #D8E6DE;
    --oa-text: #29372F;
    --oa-muted: #68766F;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--oa-text);
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.68;
}

.demeter-oa *,
.demeter-oa *::before,
.demeter-oa *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.demeter-oa a {
    color: var(--oa-green-light);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.demeter-oa a:hover,
.demeter-oa a:focus {
    color: var(--oa-green);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.demeter-oa-hero {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    padding: 20px 22px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--oa-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(46, 125, 91, .11), rgba(139, 227, 183, .04)),
        var(--oa-surface);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(35, 94, 70, .07);
}

.demeter-oa-hero::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 5px;
    height: 100%;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--oa-green), var(--oa-mint));
}

.demeter-oa-hero h2 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--oa-green);
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.demeter-oa-hero p {
    margin: 0;
}

.demeter-oa-badges {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.demeter-oa-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 25px;
    padding: 4px 9px;
    border: 1px solid #D4E3DA;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #F8FBF9;
    color: var(--oa-green);
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.demeter-oa-section {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    padding: 17px 18px;
    border: 1px solid var(--oa-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: var(--oa-surface);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(35, 94, 70, .045);
}

.demeter-oa-section h3 {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--oa-green);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-weight: 750;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E8F0EB;
}

.demeter-oa-section h3::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: -1px;
    width: 42px;
    height: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: var(--oa-green-light);
}

.demeter-oa-section p {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.demeter-oa-section p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.demeter-oa-list {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.demeter-oa-list li {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 8px 10px 8px 28px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #EDF3EF;
}

.demeter-oa-list li:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.demeter-oa-list li::before {
    content: "✓";
    position: absolute;
    left: 7px;
    top: 8px;
    width: 14px;
    height: 14px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #E4F3EA;
    color: var(--oa-green);
    font-size: 9px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.demeter-oa-license {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding: 11px 12px;
    border: 1px solid #CFE1D6;
    border-radius: 9px;
    background: var(--oa-soft);
}

.demeter-oa-license img {
    display: block;
    width: 88px;
    height: 31px;
    max-width: none;
}

.demeter-oa-license p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.demeter-oa-reference {
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 14px;
    padding: 14px 16px 14px 18px;
    border: 1px solid #CFE0D6;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5FAF7, #EEF7F2);
}

.demeter-oa-reference::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    bottom: 12px;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: var(--oa-green-light);
}

.demeter-oa-reference strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--oa-green);
}

.demeter-oa-reference p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--oa-muted);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .demeter-oa {
        font-size: 12.5px;
    }

    .demeter-oa-hero {
        padding: 17px 16px;
    }

    .demeter-oa-hero h2 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .demeter-oa-section {
        padding: 14px;
    }

    .demeter-oa-license {
        align-items: flex-start;
        flex-direction: column;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - AUTHOR GUIDELINES
   Sleek Academic / Linux Mint Inspired
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-guidelines {
    --ag-green: #235E46;
    --ag-green-light: #2E7D5B;
    --ag-mint: #8BE3B7;
    --ag-soft: #F3F8F5;
    --ag-surface: #FFFFFF;
    --ag-border: #D8E6DE;
    --ag-text: #29372F;
    --ag-muted: #68766F;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--ag-text);
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.68;
}

.demeter-guidelines *,
.demeter-guidelines *::before,
.demeter-guidelines *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

.demeter-guidelines a {
    color: var(--ag-green-light);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.demeter-guidelines a:hover,
.demeter-guidelines a:focus {
    color: var(--ag-green);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.demeter-ag-hero {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    padding: 20px 22px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--ag-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(46,125,91,.11), rgba(139,227,183,.04)), var(--ag-surface);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(35,94,70,.07);
}

.demeter-ag-hero::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 auto 0 0;
    width: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--ag-green), var(--ag-mint));
}

.demeter-ag-hero h2 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--ag-green);
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.demeter-ag-hero p { margin: 0; }

.demeter-ag-badges {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.demeter-ag-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 25px;
    padding: 4px 9px;
    border: 1px solid #D4E3DA;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #F8FBF9;
    color: var(--ag-green);
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.demeter-ag-section {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    padding: 17px 18px;
    border: 1px solid var(--ag-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: var(--ag-surface);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(35,94,70,.045);
}

.demeter-ag-section h3 {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--ag-green);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-weight: 750;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E8F0EB;
}

.demeter-ag-section h3::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: -1px;
    width: 42px;
    height: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: var(--ag-green-light);
}

.demeter-ag-section p { margin: 0 0 10px; }
.demeter-ag-section p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.demeter-ag-list {
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    padding-left: 22px;
}

.demeter-ag-list li {
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    padding-left: 3px;
}

.demeter-ag-list li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.demeter-ag-disclosure {
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding: 12px 14px;
    border: 1px solid #D7E6DD;
    border-radius: 9px;
    background: #F8FBF9;
}

.demeter-ag-disclosure + .demeter-ag-disclosure { margin-top: 8px; }

.demeter-ag-disclosure strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    color: var(--ag-green);
    font-size: 12px;
}

.demeter-ag-disclosure p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--ag-text);
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.58;
}

.demeter-ag-note {
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 14px;
    padding: 14px 16px 14px 18px;
    border: 1px solid #CFE0D6;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5FAF7, #EEF7F2);
}

.demeter-ag-note::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    bottom: 12px;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: var(--ag-green-light);
}

.demeter-ag-note strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--ag-green);
}

.demeter-ag-note p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--ag-muted);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .demeter-guidelines { font-size: 12.5px; }
    .demeter-ag-hero { padding: 17px 16px; }
    .demeter-ag-hero h2 { font-size: 18px; }
    .demeter-ag-section { padding: 14px; }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - FOCUS AND SCOPE
   Sleek Academic / Agricultural Style
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-scope {
    --fs-green: #235E46;
    --fs-green-light: #2E7D5B;
    --fs-mint: #8BE3B7;
    --fs-soft: #F3F8F5;
    --fs-surface: #FFFFFF;
    --fs-border: #D8E6DE;
    --fs-text: #29372F;
    --fs-muted: #68766F;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--fs-text);
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.68;
}

.demeter-scope *,
.demeter-scope *::before,
.demeter-scope *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

.demeter-scope-hero {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    padding: 20px 22px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--fs-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(46,125,91,.11), rgba(139,227,183,.04)), var(--fs-surface);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(35,94,70,.07);
}

.demeter-scope-hero::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 auto 0 0;
    width: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--fs-green), var(--fs-mint));
}

.demeter-scope-hero h2 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--fs-green);
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.demeter-scope-hero p { margin: 0; }

.demeter-scope-section {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    padding: 17px 18px;
    border: 1px solid var(--fs-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: var(--fs-surface);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(35,94,70,.045);
}

.demeter-scope-section h3 {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--fs-green);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-weight: 750;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E8F0EB;
}

.demeter-scope-section h3::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: -1px;
    width: 42px;
    height: 2px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: var(--fs-green-light);
}

.demeter-scope-section p { margin: 0 0 10px; }
.demeter-scope-section p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.demeter-scope-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 9px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.demeter-scope-card {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 72px;
    padding: 11px 12px 10px 15px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #DCE9E1;
    border-radius: 9px;
    background: #FAFCFB;
}

.demeter-scope-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 10px;
    bottom: 10px;
    left: 0;
    width: 3px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: var(--fs-green-light);
}

.demeter-scope-card strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    color: var(--fs-green);
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.demeter-scope-card span {
    display: block;
    color: var(--fs-muted);
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.demeter-scope-types {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.demeter-scope-type {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 5px 9px;
    border: 1px solid #D4E3DA;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: var(--fs-soft);
    color: var(--fs-green);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.demeter-scope-note {
    position: relative;
    padding: 14px 16px 14px 18px;
    border: 1px solid #CFE0D6;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5FAF7, #EEF7F2);
}

.demeter-scope-note::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    bottom: 12px;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: var(--fs-green-light);
}

.demeter-scope-note strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--fs-green);
}

.demeter-scope-note p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--fs-muted);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
    .demeter-scope-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .demeter-scope { font-size: 12.5px; }
    .demeter-scope-hero { padding: 17px 16px; }
    .demeter-scope-hero h2 { font-size: 18px; }
    .demeter-scope-section { padding: 14px; }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - EDITORIAL TEAM PAGE ENHANCEMENTS
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-team-intro {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    padding: 18px 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #D8E6DE;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(46,125,91,.10), rgba(139,227,183,.04)), #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(35,94,70,.07);
}

.demeter-team-intro::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 auto 0 0;
    width: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #235E46, #8BE3B7);
}

.demeter-team-intro h2 {
    margin: 0 0 7px;
    color: #235E46;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.demeter-team-intro p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #5F6D65;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.demeter-person-role {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    padding: 3px 8px;
    border: 1px solid #D3E4DA;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #F1F8F4;
    color: #2E7D5B;
    font-size: 9.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: .2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .demeter-team-intro {
        padding: 16px;
    }

    .demeter-team-intro h2 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - REVIEWERS PAGE
   Sleek Academic / Linux Mint Inspired
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-reviewers {
    margin: 0;
    color: #29372F;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

.demeter-reviewers *,
.demeter-reviewers *::before,
.demeter-reviewers *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.demeter-reviewers-intro {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    padding: 18px 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #D8E6DE;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(46,125,91,.10), rgba(139,227,183,.04)), #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(35,94,70,.07);
}

.demeter-reviewers-intro::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 auto 0 0;
    width: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #235E46, #8BE3B7);
}

.demeter-reviewers-intro h2 {
    margin: 0 0 7px;
    color: #235E46;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.demeter-reviewers-intro p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #5F6D65;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.demeter-reviewers-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 12px;
}

.demeter-reviewer-card {
    position: relative;
    padding: 15px 15px 14px 18px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #D8E6DE;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(35,94,70,.045);
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}

.demeter-reviewer-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    bottom: 12px;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: #2E7D5B;
}

.demeter-reviewer-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: #C6DDD0;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(35,94,70,.08);
}

.demeter-reviewer-role {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    padding: 3px 8px;
    border: 1px solid #D3E4DA;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #F1F8F4;
    color: #2E7D5B;
    font-size: 9.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: .2px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.demeter-reviewer-name {
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    color: #235E46;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.35;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.demeter-reviewer-affiliation {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: #68766F;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.demeter-reviewer-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px;
}

.demeter-reviewer-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    min-height: 25px;
    padding: 4px 9px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease;
}

.demeter-reviewer-badge::before {
    content: "";
    width: 6px;
    height: 6px;
    flex: 0 0 6px;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.demeter-reviewer-badge.scopus {
    border: 1px solid #E3C89F;
    background: #FFF8EE;
    color: #9A631F !important;
}

.demeter-reviewer-badge.scopus::before {
    background: #E68A00;
}

.demeter-reviewer-badge.scholar {
    border: 1px solid #C7D5E7;
    background: #F4F7FB;
    color: #355F93 !important;
}

.demeter-reviewer-badge.scholar::before {
    background: #4285F4;
}

.demeter-reviewer-badge:hover,
.demeter-reviewer-badge:focus {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.07);
}

@media (max-width: 760px) {
    .demeter-reviewers-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .demeter-reviewers {
        font-size: 12.5px;
    }

    .demeter-reviewers-intro {
        padding: 16px;
    }

    .demeter-reviewers-intro h2 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - PEER REVIEW PROCESS
   ========================================================= */
.demeter-review-policy{--pr-green:#235E46;--pr-light:#2E7D5B;--pr-mint:#8BE3B7;--pr-soft:#F3F8F5;--pr-border:#D8E6DE;--pr-text:#29372F;--pr-muted:#68766F;margin:0;color:var(--pr-text);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:1.68}
.demeter-review-policy *,.demeter-review-policy *::before,.demeter-review-policy *::after{box-sizing:border-box}
.demeter-pr-hero{position:relative;margin-bottom:16px;padding:20px 22px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--pr-border);border-radius:12px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(46,125,91,.11),rgba(139,227,183,.04)),#fff;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(35,94,70,.07)}
.demeter-pr-hero::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0 auto 0 0;width:5px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--pr-green),var(--pr-mint))}
.demeter-pr-hero h2{margin:0 0 8px;color:var(--pr-green);font-size:20px;line-height:1.25;font-weight:800}
.demeter-pr-hero p{margin:0}
.demeter-pr-badges{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin-top:12px}
.demeter-pr-badge{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;padding:4px 9px;border:1px solid #D4E3DA;border-radius:999px;background:#F8FBF9;color:var(--pr-green);font-size:10px;font-weight:700}
.demeter-pr-section{margin-bottom:14px;padding:17px 18px;border:1px solid var(--pr-border);border-radius:10px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(35,94,70,.045)}
.demeter-pr-section h3{position:relative;margin:0 0 10px;padding-bottom:8px;color:var(--pr-green);font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid #E8F0EB}
.demeter-pr-section h3::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-1px;width:42px;height:2px;background:var(--pr-light)}
.demeter-pr-section p{margin:0 0 10px}.demeter-pr-section p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.demeter-pr-steps{list-style:none;margin:8px 0 0;padding:0;counter-reset:prstep}
.demeter-pr-steps li{position:relative;margin:0 0 9px;padding:10px 12px 10px 44px;border:1px solid #E2ECE6;border-radius:9px;background:#FAFCFB;counter-increment:prstep}
.demeter-pr-steps li::before{content:counter(prstep);position:absolute;left:11px;top:10px;width:23px;height:23px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;border-radius:50%;background:var(--pr-light);color:#fff;font-size:10px;font-weight:800}
.demeter-pr-steps strong{color:var(--pr-green)}
.demeter-pr-list{margin:8px 0 0;padding-left:20px}.demeter-pr-list li{margin-bottom:6px}
.demeter-pr-note{position:relative;margin-top:14px;padding:14px 16px 14px 18px;border:1px solid #CFE0D6;border-radius:10px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#F5FAF7,#EEF7F2)}
.demeter-pr-note::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:12px;bottom:12px;left:0;width:4px;border-radius:3px;background:var(--pr-light)}
.demeter-pr-note strong{display:block;margin-bottom:4px;color:var(--pr-green)}.demeter-pr-note p{margin:0;color:var(--pr-muted);font-size:11.5px}
@media(max-width:640px){.demeter-review-policy{font-size:12.5px}.demeter-pr-hero{padding:17px 16px}.demeter-pr-hero h2{font-size:18px}.demeter-pr-section{padding:14px}}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - PUBLICATION ETHICS
   ========================================================= */
.demeter-ethics{--pe-green:#235E46;--pe-light:#2E7D5B;--pe-mint:#8BE3B7;--pe-soft:#F3F8F5;--pe-border:#D8E6DE;--pe-text:#29372F;--pe-muted:#68766F;margin:0;color:var(--pe-text);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:13px;line-height:1.68}
.demeter-ethics *,.demeter-ethics *::before,.demeter-ethics *::after{box-sizing:border-box}
.demeter-pe-hero{position:relative;margin-bottom:16px;padding:20px 22px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--pe-border);border-radius:12px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(46,125,91,.11),rgba(139,227,183,.04)),#fff;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(35,94,70,.07)}
.demeter-pe-hero::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0 auto 0 0;width:5px;background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--pe-green),var(--pe-mint))}
.demeter-pe-hero h2{margin:0 0 8px;color:var(--pe-green);font-size:20px;font-weight:800}.demeter-pe-hero p{margin:0}
.demeter-pe-badges{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin-top:12px}.demeter-pe-badge{padding:4px 9px;border:1px solid #D4E3DA;border-radius:999px;background:#F8FBF9;color:var(--pe-green);font-size:10px;font-weight:700}
.demeter-pe-section{margin-bottom:14px;padding:17px 18px;border:1px solid var(--pe-border);border-radius:10px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(35,94,70,.045)}
.demeter-pe-section h3{position:relative;margin:0 0 10px;padding-bottom:8px;color:var(--pe-green);font-size:14px;border-bottom:1px solid #E8F0EB}.demeter-pe-section h3::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;bottom:-1px;width:42px;height:2px;background:var(--pe-light)}
.demeter-pe-section p{margin:0 0 10px}.demeter-pe-section p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.demeter-pe-list{margin:8px 0 0;padding-left:20px}.demeter-pe-list li{margin-bottom:7px}
.demeter-pe-core{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:9px;margin-top:10px}.demeter-pe-core-item{padding:11px 12px;border:1px solid #DCE9E1;border-radius:9px;background:#FAFCFB}.demeter-pe-core-item strong{display:block;margin-bottom:3px;color:var(--pe-green);font-size:11.5px}.demeter-pe-core-item span{color:var(--pe-muted);font-size:10.8px;line-height:1.45}
.demeter-pe-note{position:relative;margin-top:14px;padding:14px 16px 14px 18px;border:1px solid #CFE0D6;border-radius:10px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#F5FAF7,#EEF7F2)}.demeter-pe-note::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:12px;bottom:12px;left:0;width:4px;border-radius:3px;background:var(--pe-light)}.demeter-pe-note strong{display:block;margin-bottom:4px;color:var(--pe-green)}.demeter-pe-note p{margin:0;color:var(--pe-muted);font-size:11.5px}
.demeter-ethics a{color:var(--pe-light);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.demeter-ethics a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
@media(max-width:700px){.demeter-pe-core{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media(max-width:640px){.demeter-ethics{font-size:12.5px}.demeter-pe-hero{padding:17px 16px}.demeter-pe-hero h2{font-size:18px}.demeter-pe-section{padding:14px}}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - PLAGIARISM & SIMILARITY SCREENING POLICY
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-plagiarism {
    --pp-green: #235E46;
    --pp-light: #2E7D5B;
    --pp-mint: #8BE3B7;
    --pp-soft: #F3F8F5;
    --pp-border: #D8E6DE;
    --pp-text: #29372F;
    --pp-muted: #68766F;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--pp-text);
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.68;
}

.demeter-plagiarism *,
.demeter-plagiarism *::before,
.demeter-plagiarism *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

.demeter-pp-hero {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    padding: 20px 22px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--pp-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(46,125,91,.11), rgba(139,227,183,.04)), #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(35,94,70,.07);
}

.demeter-pp-hero::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 auto 0 0;
    width: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--pp-green), var(--pp-mint));
}

.demeter-pp-hero h2 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--pp-green);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.demeter-pp-hero p { margin: 0; }

.demeter-pp-badges {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.demeter-pp-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 4px 9px;
    border: 1px solid #D4E3DA;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #F8FBF9;
    color: var(--pp-green);
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.demeter-pp-section {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    padding: 17px 18px;
    border: 1px solid var(--pp-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(35,94,70,.045);
}

.demeter-pp-section h3 {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--pp-green);
    font-size: 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E8F0EB;
}

.demeter-pp-section h3::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: -1px;
    width: 42px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--pp-light);
}

.demeter-pp-section p { margin: 0 0 10px; }
.demeter-pp-section p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.demeter-pp-list {
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.demeter-pp-list li {
    margin-bottom: 7px;
}

.demeter-pp-flow {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 9px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.demeter-pp-flow-item {
    padding: 11px 12px;
    border: 1px solid #DCE9E1;
    border-radius: 9px;
    background: #FAFCFB;
}

.demeter-pp-flow-item strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    color: var(--pp-green);
    font-size: 11.5px;
}

.demeter-pp-flow-item span {
    color: var(--pp-muted);
    font-size: 10.8px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.demeter-pp-note {
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 14px;
    padding: 14px 16px 14px 18px;
    border: 1px solid #CFE0D6;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5FAF7, #EEF7F2);
}

.demeter-pp-note::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    bottom: 12px;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: var(--pp-light);
}

.demeter-pp-note strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--pp-green);
}

.demeter-pp-note p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--pp-muted);
    font-size: 11.5px;
}

.demeter-plagiarism a {
    color: var(--pp-light);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.demeter-plagiarism a:hover,
.demeter-plagiarism a:focus {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
    .demeter-pp-flow { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .demeter-plagiarism { font-size: 12.5px; }
    .demeter-pp-hero { padding: 17px 16px; }
    .demeter-pp-hero h2 { font-size: 18px; }
    .demeter-pp-section { padding: 14px; }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - PUBLICATION FREQUENCY
   Modern / Sleek / Professional
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-frequency {
    --pf-green: #235E46;
    --pf-light: #2E7D5B;
    --pf-mint: #8BE3B7;
    --pf-soft: #F3F8F5;
    --pf-border: #D8E6DE;
    --pf-text: #29372F;
    --pf-muted: #68766F;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--pf-text);
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.demeter-frequency *,
.demeter-frequency *::before,
.demeter-frequency *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.demeter-pf-hero {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    padding: 20px 22px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--pf-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(46,125,91,.11), rgba(139,227,183,.04)), #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(35,94,70,.07);
}

.demeter-pf-hero::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 auto 0 0;
    width: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--pf-green), var(--pf-mint));
}

.demeter-pf-hero h2 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--pf-green);
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.demeter-pf-hero p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--pf-muted);
}

.demeter-pf-months {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 12px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.demeter-pf-month {
    position: relative;
    padding: 18px 16px;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-align: center;
    border: 1px solid var(--pf-border);
    border-radius: 11px;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(35,94,70,.055);
}

.demeter-pf-month::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--pf-green), var(--pf-mint));
}

.demeter-pf-month span {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: var(--pf-light);
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .45px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.demeter-pf-month strong {
    display: block;
    color: var(--pf-green);
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.demeter-pf-section {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    padding: 17px 18px;
    border: 1px solid var(--pf-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(35,94,70,.045);
}

.demeter-pf-section h3 {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--pf-green);
    font-size: 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E8F0EB;
}

.demeter-pf-section h3::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: -1px;
    width: 42px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--pf-light);
}

.demeter-pf-info {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 10px;
}

.demeter-pf-info-item {
    padding: 12px 13px;
    border: 1px solid #DCE9E1;
    border-radius: 9px;
    background: #FAFCFB;
}

.demeter-pf-info-item strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--pf-green);
    font-size: 11.5px;
}

.demeter-pf-info-item span {
    display: block;
    color: var(--pf-muted);
    font-size: 11px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.demeter-pf-note {
    position: relative;
    padding: 14px 16px 14px 18px;
    border: 1px solid #CFE0D6;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5FAF7, #EEF7F2);
}

.demeter-pf-note::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    bottom: 12px;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: var(--pf-light);
}

.demeter-pf-note strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--pf-green);
}

.demeter-pf-note p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--pf-muted);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
    .demeter-pf-months {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .demeter-pf-info {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .demeter-frequency {
        font-size: 12.5px;
    }

    .demeter-pf-hero {
        padding: 17px 16px;
    }

    .demeter-pf-hero h2 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .demeter-pf-section {
        padding: 14px;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - CORRECTION, RETRACTION & EXPRESSION OF CONCERN
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-correction {
    --cr-green: #235E46;
    --cr-light: #2E7D5B;
    --cr-mint: #8BE3B7;
    --cr-soft: #F3F8F5;
    --cr-border: #D8E6DE;
    --cr-text: #29372F;
    --cr-muted: #68766F;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--cr-text);
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.68;
}

.demeter-correction *,
.demeter-correction *::before,
.demeter-correction *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

.demeter-cr-hero {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    padding: 20px 22px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--cr-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(46,125,91,.11), rgba(139,227,183,.04)), #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(35,94,70,.07);
}

.demeter-cr-hero::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 auto 0 0;
    width: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--cr-green), var(--cr-mint));
}

.demeter-cr-hero h2 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--cr-green);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.demeter-cr-hero p { margin: 0; }

.demeter-cr-badges {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.demeter-cr-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 4px 9px;
    border: 1px solid #D4E3DA;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #F8FBF9;
    color: var(--cr-green);
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.demeter-cr-section {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    padding: 17px 18px;
    border: 1px solid var(--cr-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(35,94,70,.045);
}

.demeter-cr-section h3 {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--cr-green);
    font-size: 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E8F0EB;
}

.demeter-cr-section h3::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: -1px;
    width: 42px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--cr-light);
}

.demeter-cr-section p { margin: 0 0 10px; }
.demeter-cr-section p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.demeter-cr-list {
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.demeter-cr-list li { margin-bottom: 7px; }

.demeter-cr-cards {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 10px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.demeter-cr-card {
    padding: 13px 14px;
    border: 1px solid #DCE9E1;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #FAFCFB;
}

.demeter-cr-card strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--cr-green);
    font-size: 11.5px;
}

.demeter-cr-card span {
    color: var(--cr-muted);
    font-size: 10.8px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.demeter-cr-note {
    position: relative;
    padding: 14px 16px 14px 18px;
    border: 1px solid #CFE0D6;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5FAF7, #EEF7F2);
}

.demeter-cr-note::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    bottom: 12px;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: var(--cr-light);
}

.demeter-cr-note strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--cr-green);
}

.demeter-cr-note p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--cr-muted);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.demeter-correction a {
    color: var(--cr-light);
    font-weight: 600;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.demeter-correction a:hover,
.demeter-correction a:focus {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

@media (max-width: 800px) {
    .demeter-cr-cards {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .demeter-correction { font-size: 12.5px; }
    .demeter-cr-hero { padding: 17px 16px; }
    .demeter-cr-hero h2 { font-size: 18px; }
    .demeter-cr-section { padding: 14px; }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - AUTHOR FEES
   Modern / Sleek / Professional
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-fees {
    --af-green: #235E46;
    --af-light: #2E7D5B;
    --af-mint: #8BE3B7;
    --af-soft: #F3F8F5;
    --af-border: #D8E6DE;
    --af-text: #29372F;
    --af-muted: #68766F;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--af-text);
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.66;
}

.demeter-fees *,
.demeter-fees *::before,
.demeter-fees *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.demeter-af-hero {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    padding: 20px 22px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--af-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(46,125,91,.11), rgba(139,227,183,.04)), #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(35,94,70,.07);
}

.demeter-af-hero::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 auto 0 0;
    width: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--af-green), var(--af-mint));
}

.demeter-af-hero h2 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--af-green);
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.demeter-af-hero p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--af-muted);
}

.demeter-af-badges {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.demeter-af-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 4px 9px;
    border: 1px solid #D4E3DA;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #F8FBF9;
    color: var(--af-green);
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.demeter-af-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 11px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.demeter-af-card {
    position: relative;
    padding: 17px 15px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--af-border);
    border-radius: 11px;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(35,94,70,.055);
}

.demeter-af-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--af-green), var(--af-mint));
}

.demeter-af-card span {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    color: var(--af-muted);
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .25px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.demeter-af-card strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--af-green);
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 1.15;
}

.demeter-af-card small {
    display: block;
    color: var(--af-muted);
    font-size: 10.8px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.demeter-af-section {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    padding: 17px 18px;
    border: 1px solid var(--af-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(35,94,70,.045);
}

.demeter-af-section h3 {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--af-green);
    font-size: 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #E8F0EB;
}

.demeter-af-section h3::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: -1px;
    width: 42px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--af-light);
}

.demeter-af-section p {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
}

.demeter-af-section p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.demeter-af-list {
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

.demeter-af-list li {
    margin-bottom: 7px;
}

.demeter-af-note {
    position: relative;
    padding: 14px 16px 14px 18px;
    border: 1px solid #CFE0D6;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5FAF7, #EEF7F2);
}

.demeter-af-note::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    bottom: 12px;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: var(--af-light);
}

.demeter-af-note strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--af-green);
}

.demeter-af-note p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--af-muted);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

@media (max-width: 800px) {
    .demeter-af-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    .demeter-fees {
        font-size: 12.5px;
    }

    .demeter-af-hero {
        padding: 17px 16px;
    }

    .demeter-af-hero h2 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .demeter-af-section {
        padding: 14px;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - ABSTRACTING, INDEXING & DISCOVERY
   Modern / Sleek / Professional / Logo-Only Cards
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-indexing-page {
    --di-green: #235E46;
    --di-light: #2E7D5B;
    --di-mint: #8BE3B7;
    --di-soft: #F3F8F5;
    --di-border: #D8E6DE;
    --di-text: #29372F;
    --di-muted: #68766F;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--di-text);
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.demeter-indexing-page *,
.demeter-indexing-page *::before,
.demeter-indexing-page *::after {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.demeter-di-hero {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    padding: 20px 22px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--di-border);
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(46,125,91,.11), rgba(139,227,183,.04)), #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(35,94,70,.07);
}

.demeter-di-hero::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 auto 0 0;
    width: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--di-green), var(--di-mint));
}

.demeter-di-hero h2 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--di-green);
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.demeter-di-hero p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--di-muted);
}

.demeter-di-grid {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 12px;
}

.demeter-di-card {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 112px;
    padding: 18px;
    border: 1px solid var(--di-border);
    border-radius: 11px;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(35,94,70,.05);
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, background .18s ease;
    cursor: pointer !important;
    pointer-events: auto !important;
}

.demeter-di-card:hover,
.demeter-di-card:focus {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-color: #C8DDD0;
    background: #FBFDFB;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(35,94,70,.09);
}

.demeter-di-card:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--di-light);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

.demeter-di-logo-wrap {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 60px;
}

.demeter-di-logo-wrap img {
    display: block;
    max-width: 160px;
    max-height: 58px;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
    transition: transform .18s ease, opacity .18s ease;
}

.demeter-di-card > img {
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 3;
    max-width: 160px;
    max-height: 58px;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: transform .18s ease, opacity .18s ease;
}

.demeter-di-card:hover > img,
.demeter-di-card:focus > img {
    transform: scale(1.035);
}

.demeter-di-card:hover .demeter-di-logo-wrap img,
.demeter-di-card:focus .demeter-di-logo-wrap img {
    transform: scale(1.035);
}

.demeter-di-note {
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 16px;
    padding: 14px 16px 14px 18px;
    border: 1px solid #CFE0D6;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5FAF7, #EEF7F2);
}

.demeter-di-note::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    bottom: 12px;
    left: 0;
    width: 4px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: var(--di-light);
}

.demeter-di-note strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--di-green);
}

.demeter-di-note p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--di-muted);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

@media (max-width: 820px) {
    .demeter-di-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
    .demeter-di-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .demeter-di-hero {
        padding: 17px 16px;
    }

    .demeter-di-hero h2 {
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .demeter-di-card {
        min-height: 102px;
    }
}
/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - AI ETHICS AND PROCEDURE
   Modern / Sleek / Professional
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-ai-policy {
    --ai-green:#235E46;
    --ai-light:#2E7D5B;
    --ai-mint:#8BE3B7;
    --ai-soft:#F3F8F5;
    --ai-border:#D8E6DE;
    --ai-text:#29372F;
    --ai-muted:#68766F;
    margin:0;
    color:var(--ai-text);
    font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
    font-size:13px;
    line-height:1.68;
}

.demeter-ai-policy *,
.demeter-ai-policy *::before,
.demeter-ai-policy *::after { box-sizing:border-box; }

.demeter-ai-hero {
    position:relative;
    margin-bottom:16px;
    padding:20px 22px;
    overflow:hidden;
    border:1px solid var(--ai-border);
    border-radius:12px;
    background:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(46,125,91,.11),rgba(139,227,183,.04)),#fff;
    box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(35,94,70,.07);
}

.demeter-ai-hero::before {
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    inset:0 auto 0 0;
    width:5px;
    background:linear-gradient(180deg,var(--ai-green),var(--ai-mint));
}

.demeter-ai-hero h2 {
    margin:0 0 8px;
    color:var(--ai-green);
    font-size:20px;
    font-weight:800;
    line-height:1.25;
}

.demeter-ai-hero p { margin:0; }

.demeter-ai-badges {
    display:flex;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    gap:7px;
    margin-top:12px;
}

.demeter-ai-badge {
    padding:4px 9px;
    border:1px solid #D4E3DA;
    border-radius:999px;
    background:#F8FBF9;
    color:var(--ai-green);
    font-size:10px;
    font-weight:700;
}

.demeter-ai-section {
    margin-bottom:14px;
    padding:17px 18px;
    border:1px solid var(--ai-border);
    border-radius:10px;
    background:#fff;
    box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(35,94,70,.045);
}

.demeter-ai-section h3 {
    position:relative;
    margin:0 0 10px;
    padding-bottom:8px;
    color:var(--ai-green);
    font-size:14px;
    border-bottom:1px solid #E8F0EB;
}

.demeter-ai-section h3::after {
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    left:0;
    bottom:-1px;
    width:42px;
    height:2px;
    background:var(--ai-light);
}

.demeter-ai-section p { margin:0 0 10px; }
.demeter-ai-section p:last-child { margin-bottom:0; }

.demeter-ai-list {
    margin:8px 0 0;
    padding-left:20px;
}

.demeter-ai-list li { margin-bottom:7px; }

.demeter-ai-grid {
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
    gap:10px;
    margin-top:10px;
}

.demeter-ai-card {
    padding:12px 13px;
    border:1px solid #DCE9E1;
    border-radius:9px;
    background:#FAFCFB;
}

.demeter-ai-card strong {
    display:block;
    margin-bottom:4px;
    color:var(--ai-green);
    font-size:11.5px;
}

.demeter-ai-card span {
    display:block;
    color:var(--ai-muted);
    font-size:10.8px;
    line-height:1.45;
}

.demeter-ai-disclosure {
    margin-top:10px;
    padding:12px 14px;
    border:1px dashed #BCD4C5;
    border-radius:9px;
    background:#F8FBF9;
}

.demeter-ai-disclosure strong {
    display:block;
    margin-bottom:5px;
    color:var(--ai-green);
}

.demeter-ai-disclosure p {
    margin:0;
    font-size:11.5px;
}

.demeter-ai-note {
    position:relative;
    padding:14px 16px 14px 18px;
    border:1px solid #CFE0D6;
    border-radius:10px;
    background:linear-gradient(135deg,#F5FAF7,#EEF7F2);
}

.demeter-ai-note::before {
    content:"";
    position:absolute;
    top:12px;
    bottom:12px;
    left:0;
    width:4px;
    border-radius:3px;
    background:var(--ai-light);
}

.demeter-ai-note strong {
    display:block;
    margin-bottom:4px;
    color:var(--ai-green);
}

.demeter-ai-note p {
    margin:0;
    color:var(--ai-muted);
    font-size:11.5px;
    line-height:1.55;
}

.demeter-ai-policy a {
    color:var(--ai-light);
    font-weight:600;
    text-decoration:none;
}

.demeter-ai-policy a:hover,
.demeter-ai-policy a:focus { text-decoration:underline; }

@media(max-width:700px) {
    .demeter-ai-grid { grid-template-columns:1fr; }
}

@media(max-width:640px) {
    .demeter-ai-policy { font-size:12.5px; }
    .demeter-ai-hero { padding:17px 16px; }
    .demeter-ai-hero h2 { font-size:18px; }
    .demeter-ai-section { padding:14px; }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - ARTICLE LIST
   Style #2: Ubuntu Elevated Card
   Applied to Issue Archive + Current Issue on Homepage
   ========================================================= */

/* Generic article list containers used by OJS */
.pkp_page_issue .cmp_article_list,
.pkp_page_issue .articles,
.pkp_page_index .cmp_article_list,
.pkp_page_index .articles,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .cmp_article_list,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .articles,
.pkp_structure_main .cmp_article_list,
.pkp_structure_main .articles {
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* Section headings */
.pkp_page_issue .section > h2,
.pkp_page_issue .section > h3,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h3,
.pkp_page_index .section > h2,
.pkp_page_index .section > h3 {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    color: #235E46;
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

/* Main article card */
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 16px !important;
    padding: 18px 20px 17px 22px !important;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #DDE7E1 !important;
    border-radius: 11px !important;
    background: #FFFFFF !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 11px rgba(35,94,70,.055) !important;
    transition:
        transform .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease,
        background .18s ease;
}

/* Ubuntu-inspired orange accent rail */
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary::before,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary::before,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary::before,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #E95420 0%, #F07A4D 100%);
}

/* Card hover */
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-color: #CBDDD2 !important;
    background: #FEFFFE !important;
    box-shadow: 0 9px 22px rgba(35,94,70,.10) !important;
}

/* Title */
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .title,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .title,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .title,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .title {
    margin: 0 0 6px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    font-size: 15.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.42 !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .title a,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .title a,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .title a,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .title a {
    color: #214D2C !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: color .18s ease;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .title a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .title a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .title a:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
    color: #E95420 !important;
}

/* Authors */
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .authors,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .authors,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .authors,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .authors {
    margin: 0 0 7px !important;
    color: #667168 !important;
    font-size: 12.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.55 !important;
}

/* Pages / metadata / DOI */
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .pages,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .pages,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .pages,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .pages,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .meta,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .meta,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .meta,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .meta,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .doi,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .doi,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .doi,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .doi {
    color: #7A807B !important;
    font-size: 11.5px !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .doi a,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .doi a,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .doi a,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .doi a {
    color: #2E7D5B !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .doi a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .doi a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .doi a:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .doi a:hover {
    color: #E95420 !important;
}

/* Galley buttons / PDF */
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys_links,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px;
    margin-top: 9px !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys a,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys a,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys a,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys a,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 31px;
    padding: 6px 12px !important;
    border: 1px solid #D6E2DA !important;
    border-radius: 7px !important;
    background: #FFFFFF !important;
    color: #235E46 !important;
    font-size: 11px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(35,94,70,.04);
    transition: all .18s ease;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys a:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys a:hover,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    border-color: #E95420 !important;
    background: #FFF6F1 !important;
    color: #C84315 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(233,84,32,.11);
}

/* Optional article cover image */
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .cover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .cover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .cover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .cover {
    border-radius: 7px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Current issue block on homepage */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .sections,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .section {
    overflow: visible !important;
}

/* Ensure cards are not flattened by homepage theme selectors */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary {
    width: 100% !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 700px) {
    .pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary,
    .pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary,
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary,
    .pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary {
        padding: 15px 15px 14px 18px !important;
    }

    .pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .title,
    .pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .title,
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .title,
    .pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .title {
        font-size: 14.5px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary,
    .pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary,
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary,
    .pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary {
        margin-bottom: 12px !important;
        border-radius: 9px !important;
    }

    .pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links,
    .pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links,
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links,
    .pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys_links,
    .pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys,
    .pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys,
    .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys,
    .pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   DEMETER - HOMEPAGE SUBJECT BADGES
   Single-Color Scholar/Scopus-Inspired Style
   ========================================================= */

.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 7px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
}

.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects li,
.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects span {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    width: auto !important;
    min-height: 28px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 5px 10px !important;
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    background: #2F6B3C !important;
    border: 1px solid #2F6B3C !important;
    border-radius: 999px !important;
    font-size: 10.8px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
    letter-spacing: .1px;
    list-style: none !important;
    white-space: normal !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects li::before,
.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects li::after,
.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects span::before,
.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects span::after {
    content: none !important;
    display: none !important;
}

.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects li:hover,
.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects span:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    background: #214D2C !important;
    border-color: #214D2C !important;
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
    .demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects {
        gap: 6px !important;
    }

    .demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects li,
    .demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects span {
        min-height: 27px !important;
        padding: 5px 9px !important;
        font-size: 10.3px !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   SANA JOURNAL THEME LAYER
   Based on the supplied DEMETER/OJS stylesheet.
   Existing structural rules are preserved; the following
   override layer provides the new modern-techno identity.
   Updated: 08 September 2026
   ========================================================= */

/* =========================================================
   SANA - MODERN TECHNO SPECTRUM OVERRIDE
   Colorful academic interface for OJS
   Updated: 08 September 2026
   ========================================================= */

:root {
    --sana-primary: #2563EB;
    --sana-primary-dark: #173EA5;
    --sana-cyan: #06B6D4;
    --sana-violet: #7C3AED;
    --sana-magenta: #DB2777;
    --sana-coral: #F97360;
    --sana-amber: #F59E0B;
    --sana-teal: #0F9F8F;
    --sana-ink: #172033;
    --sana-text: #344054;
    --sana-muted: #667085;
    --sana-surface: #FFFFFF;
    --sana-soft: #F6F8FF;
    --sana-soft-cyan: #F0FBFD;
    --sana-border: #DEE5F2;
    --sana-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(32, 63, 125, .09);
    --sana-gradient: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563EB 0%, #06B6D4 48%, #7C3AED 100%);
    --sana-gradient-warm: linear-gradient(135deg, #7C3AED 0%, #DB2777 52%, #F97360 100%);
}

/* Overall page polish */
body {
    color: var(--sana-text);
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 8% 2%, rgba(6,182,212,.07), transparent 24rem),
        radial-gradient(circle at 92% 8%, rgba(124,58,237,.06), transparent 26rem),
        #F8FAFD;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    border-radius: 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 38px rgba(31, 50, 92, .08);
}

/* Top navigation - techno but restrained */
#headerNavigationContainer {
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(37,99,235,.16);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(31,60,120,.06);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    transition: color .18s ease, background-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
    color: var(--sana-primary) !important;
}

/* SANA homepage */
.sana-home {
    --sana-primary: #2563EB;
    --sana-dark: #173EA5;
    --sana-accent: #7C3AED;
    --sana-soft: #F5F8FF;
    --sana-soft-2: #F8FAFF;
    --sana-text: #273349;
    --sana-muted: #667085;
    --sana-border: #DDE5F3;
    --sana-white: #FFFFFF;
}

.sana-intro {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #D9E4F5;
    border-left: 0;
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(37,99,235,.08), rgba(6,182,212,.05) 46%, rgba(124,58,237,.07)),
        #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(32, 65, 130, .07);
}

.sana-intro::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 auto 0 0;
    width: 5px;
    background: var(--sana-gradient);
}

.sana-intro::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    width: 140px;
    height: 140px;
    right: -65px;
    top: -70px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 18px solid rgba(124,58,237,.06);
    pointer-events: none;
}

.sana-intro h2,
.sana-details h3,
.sana-indexing h3 {
    color: var(--sana-primary-dark);
}

.sana-highlights {
    gap: 11px;
}

.sana-highlight {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-color: #DDE6F4;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FFFFFF, #FAFBFF);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(38,67,125,.055);
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}

.sana-highlight:nth-child(4n+1)::before,
.sana-highlight:nth-child(4n+2)::before,
.sana-highlight:nth-child(4n+3)::before,
.sana-highlight:nth-child(4n+4)::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 0 auto 0;
    height: 3px;
}
.sana-highlight:nth-child(4n+1)::before { background: #2563EB; }
.sana-highlight:nth-child(4n+2)::before { background: #06B6D4; }
.sana-highlight:nth-child(4n+3)::before { background: #7C3AED; }
.sana-highlight:nth-child(4n+4)::before { background: #F97360; }

.sana-highlight:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-color: #CAD8F0;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(38,67,125,.10);
}

.sana-highlight strong { color: #1E3A8A; }

.sana-profile {
    border-color: #DCE5F2;
    box-shadow: 0 9px 28px rgba(37,65,125,.075);
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #FCFDFF 100%);
}

.sana-cover img {
    border-color: #CFD9EA;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(28,45,86,.14);
}

.sana-details h3 {
    border-bottom: 0;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 11px;
}

.sana-details h3::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 84px;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: var(--sana-gradient);
}

.sana-info-grid { border-top-color: #E1E8F3; }
.sana-info-grid dt,
.sana-info-grid dd { border-bottom-color: #E6EBF4; }
.sana-info-grid dt {
    color: #24469E;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #F3F7FF, #F8FAFF);
}

.sana-subjects span,
.sana-home .sana-info-grid dd .sana-subjects li,
.sana-home .sana-info-grid dd .sana-subjects span {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563EB, #5B5FEF) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(37,99,235,.15) !important;
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, filter .18s ease;
}

.sana-home .sana-info-grid dd .sana-subjects li:nth-child(4n+2),
.sana-home .sana-info-grid dd .sana-subjects span:nth-child(4n+2) {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0891B2, #06B6D4) !important;
}
.sana-home .sana-info-grid dd .sana-subjects li:nth-child(4n+3),
.sana-home .sana-info-grid dd .sana-subjects span:nth-child(4n+3) {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6D28D9, #8B5CF6) !important;
}
.sana-home .sana-info-grid dd .sana-subjects li:nth-child(4n+4),
.sana-home .sana-info-grid dd .sana-subjects span:nth-child(4n+4) {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #DB2777, #F97360) !important;
}

.sana-home .sana-info-grid dd .sana-subjects li:hover,
.sana-home .sana-info-grid dd .sana-subjects span:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    filter: saturate(1.08);
    box-shadow: 0 7px 15px rgba(55,65,130,.20) !important;
}

.sana-indexing {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5F8FF, #F1FBFD 52%, #FAF7FF);
    border-color: #D8E3F1;
}

.sana-index-links a {
    color: #294A9A !important;
    border-color: #D5E1F2;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.92);
}

.sana-index-links a:nth-child(3n+2) { color: #087E91 !important; }
.sana-index-links a:nth-child(3n+3) { color: #6D28D9 !important; }
.sana-index-links a:hover,
.sana-index-links a:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    border-color: transparent;
    background: var(--sana-gradient);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(37,99,235,.18);
}

/* Editorial/reviewer cards */
.sana-team {
    --mint-green: #2563EB;
    --mint-green-dark: #173EA5;
    --mint-green-soft: #F2F6FF;
    --mint-surface: #FAFCFF;
    --mint-border: #DCE5F3;
    --mint-text: #273349;
    --mint-muted: #667085;
    --mint-white: #FFFFFF;
}

.sana-team-heading {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--sana-gradient);
    box-shadow: 0 7px 18px rgba(37,99,235,.18);
}

.sana-team-heading::before {
    background: #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(255,255,255,.18), 0 0 14px rgba(255,255,255,.28);
}

.sana-person-card {
    border-color: #DCE5F2;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg,#FFFFFF,#FBFCFF);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(34,62,120,.055);
}

.sana-person-card::before {
    width: 4px;
    background: var(--sana-gradient);
}

.sana-person-card:nth-child(3n+2)::before { background: linear-gradient(180deg,#06B6D4,#0F9F8F); }
.sana-person-card:nth-child(3n+3)::before { background: linear-gradient(180deg,#7C3AED,#DB2777); }

.sana-person-card:hover {
    border-color: #C9D8EE;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(38,67,125,.11);
}

.sana-person-name { color: #1D439E; }
.sana-profile-badge:focus-visible { outline-color: #2563EB; }

/* SANA sidebar: applies whether old HTML still says .mint/.macos */
.sana-sidebar,
.demeter-sidebar {
    --sb-primary: #2563EB;
    --sb-dark: #173EA5;
    --sb-cyan: #06B6D4;
    --sb-violet: #7C3AED;
    --sb-coral: #F97360;
    --sb-soft: #F4F7FF;
    --sb-surface: #FFFFFF;
    --sb-border: #DCE5F3;
    --sb-text: #273349;
    --sb-muted: #667085;
    --sb-accent: #67E8F9;
}

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-section,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section {
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--sb-border) !important;
    border-radius: 13px !important;
    background: #FFFFFF !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 21px rgba(35,61,120,.075) !important;
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-section:hover,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: #CBD9EE !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 26px rgba(35,61,120,.11) !important;
}

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-title,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-title {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 11px 13px 11px 32px !important;
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    background: var(--sana-gradient) !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    letter-spacing: .35px;
}

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-section:nth-child(4n+2) .sana-sidebar-title,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section:nth-child(4n+2) .demeter-sidebar-title {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#0891B2,#06B6D4) !important;
}
.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-section:nth-child(4n+3) .sana-sidebar-title,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section:nth-child(4n+3) .demeter-sidebar-title {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#6D28D9,#8B5CF6) !important;
}
.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-section:nth-child(4n+4) .sana-sidebar-title,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section:nth-child(4n+4) .demeter-sidebar-title {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#DB2777,#F97360) !important;
}

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-title::before,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-title::before {
    content: "" !important;
    display: block !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    left: 13px !important;
    top: 50% !important;
    width: 8px !important;
    height: 8px !important;
    transform: translateY(-50%) !important;
    border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.9) !important;
    border-radius: 3px !important;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.25) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(255,255,255,.30) !important;
}

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-title::after,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-title::after { display: none !important; }

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-body,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-body {
    padding: 10px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg,#FFFFFF,#FBFCFF) !important;
}

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-list li + li,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list li + li { border-top: 1px solid #EDF1F7; }

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-list a,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list a {
    position: relative;
    padding: 8px 9px !important;
    color: var(--sb-text) !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    transition: transform .18s ease, color .18s ease, background .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease !important;
}

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-list a::before,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list a::before {
    background: #2563EB !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(37,99,235,.08);
}

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-list li:nth-child(3n+2) a::before,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list li:nth-child(3n+2) a::before { background:#06B6D4 !important; }
.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-list li:nth-child(3n+3) a::before,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list li:nth-child(3n+3) a::before { background:#7C3AED !important; }

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-list a:hover,
.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-list a:focus,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list a:hover,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list a:focus {
    color: #173EA5 !important;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(37,99,235,.08),rgba(6,182,212,.055)) !important;
    transform: translateX(4px) !important;
    box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 #2563EB;
}

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-tool,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-tool {
    border: 1px solid #DCE5F3 !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(145deg,#FFFFFF,#F6F9FF) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(35,61,120,.05) !important;
}

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-tool:hover,
.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-tool:focus,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-tool:hover,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-tool:focus {
    transform: translateY(-3px) !important;
    border-color: #BFD0EB !important;
    box-shadow: 0 9px 18px rgba(37,99,235,.12) !important;
}

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-stats a,
.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-note,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-stats a,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-note { color: #2563EB !important; }

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-issn,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-issn {
    padding: 11px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#F2F7FF,#EFFBFD) !important;
}

/* Policy / content cards: recolor common SANA custom components without changing markup */
[class^="sana-"][class*="-hero"],
[class*=" sana-"][class*="-hero"] {
    border-color: #D8E3F2 !important;
}

[class^="sana-"][class*="-section"],
[class*=" sana-"][class*="-section"] {
    border-color: #DFE6F1;
}

/* Generic OJS article list */
.pkp_page_issue .section > h2,
.pkp_page_issue .section > h3,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h3,
.pkp_page_index .section > h2,
.pkp_page_index .section > h3 {
    color: #173EA5 !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary {
    border-color: #DCE5F2 !important;
    border-radius: 13px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg,#FFFFFF,#FCFDFF) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(36,61,116,.065) !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary::before,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary::before,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary::before,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary::before {
    width: 5px;
    background: var(--sana-gradient) !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary:nth-child(3n+2)::before,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary:nth-child(3n+2)::before,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary:nth-child(3n+2)::before {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg,#06B6D4,#0F9F8F) !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary:nth-child(3n+3)::before,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary:nth-child(3n+3)::before,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary:nth-child(3n+3)::before {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg,#7C3AED,#DB2777) !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    border-color: #C7D6EC !important;
    box-shadow: 0 13px 28px rgba(35,61,120,.12) !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .title a,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .title a,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .title a,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .title a {
    color: #183C93 !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .title a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .title a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .title a:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
    color: #7C3AED !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .doi a,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .doi a,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .doi a,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .doi a { color: #07869A !important; }

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys a,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys a,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys a,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys a,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link {
    border-color: #D5E1F2 !important;
    color: #214699 !important;
    background: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys a:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys a:hover,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    border-color: transparent !important;
    background: var(--sana-gradient) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(37,99,235,.19) !important;
}

/* Footer */
.sana-footer {
    --footer-green: #173EA5;
    --footer-green-light: #2563EB;
    --footer-mint: #67E8F9;
    --footer-soft: #F3F7FF;
    --footer-border: #D9E4F2;
    --footer-text: #273349;
    --footer-muted: #667085;
    --footer-white: #FFFFFF;
    border-color: #D9E4F2;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(35,61,120,.09);
}

.sana-footer-brand::before { background: var(--sana-gradient); }
.sana-footer-logo-text strong { color: #173EA5; }
.sana-footer-item a,
.sana-license-text a { color: #2563EB !important; }
.sana-footer-license {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,#F2F7FF,#EFFBFD 55%,#F8F5FF);
}

/* Search / form controls */
.pkp_search input[type="text"],
.pkp_form input[type="text"],
.pkp_form input[type="email"],
.pkp_form input[type="password"],
.pkp_form select,
.pkp_form textarea {
    border-color: #D5DEEC;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.pkp_form input:focus,
.pkp_form select:focus,
.pkp_form textarea:focus {
    border-color: #7BA5F7;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(37,99,235,.10);
}

/* Accessibility */
a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
[tabindex]:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #2563EB;
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    *, *::before, *::after {
        scroll-behavior: auto !important;
        transition-duration: .01ms !important;
        animation-duration: .01ms !important;
        animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
    .pkp_structure_page { border-radius: 0; box-shadow: none; }
    .sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-section,
    .demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section { border-radius: 10px !important; }
}


/* =========================================================
   SANA - LEGACY DEMETER CLASS COMPATIBILITY
   Colorful academic interface for OJS
   Updated: 08 September 2026
   ========================================================= */

:root {
    --sana-primary: #2563EB;
    --sana-primary-dark: #173EA5;
    --sana-cyan: #06B6D4;
    --sana-violet: #7C3AED;
    --sana-magenta: #DB2777;
    --sana-coral: #F97360;
    --sana-amber: #F59E0B;
    --sana-teal: #0F9F8F;
    --sana-ink: #172033;
    --sana-text: #344054;
    --sana-muted: #667085;
    --sana-surface: #FFFFFF;
    --sana-soft: #F6F8FF;
    --sana-soft-cyan: #F0FBFD;
    --sana-border: #DEE5F2;
    --sana-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(32, 63, 125, .09);
    --sana-gradient: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563EB 0%, #06B6D4 48%, #7C3AED 100%);
    --sana-gradient-warm: linear-gradient(135deg, #7C3AED 0%, #DB2777 52%, #F97360 100%);
}

/* Overall page polish */
body {
    color: var(--sana-text);
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 8% 2%, rgba(6,182,212,.07), transparent 24rem),
        radial-gradient(circle at 92% 8%, rgba(124,58,237,.06), transparent 26rem),
        #F8FAFD;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    border-radius: 16px;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 38px rgba(31, 50, 92, .08);
}

/* Top navigation - techno but restrained */
#headerNavigationContainer {
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(37,99,235,.16);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(31,60,120,.06);
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    transition: color .18s ease, background-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
    color: var(--sana-primary) !important;
}

/* SANA homepage */
.demeter-home {
    --sana-primary: #2563EB;
    --sana-dark: #173EA5;
    --sana-accent: #7C3AED;
    --sana-soft: #F5F8FF;
    --sana-soft-2: #F8FAFF;
    --sana-text: #273349;
    --sana-muted: #667085;
    --sana-border: #DDE5F3;
    --sana-white: #FFFFFF;
}

.demeter-intro {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #D9E4F5;
    border-left: 0;
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(37,99,235,.08), rgba(6,182,212,.05) 46%, rgba(124,58,237,.07)),
        #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(32, 65, 130, .07);
}

.demeter-intro::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 auto 0 0;
    width: 5px;
    background: var(--sana-gradient);
}

.demeter-intro::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    width: 140px;
    height: 140px;
    right: -65px;
    top: -70px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 18px solid rgba(124,58,237,.06);
    pointer-events: none;
}

.demeter-intro h2,
.demeter-details h3,
.demeter-indexing h3 {
    color: var(--sana-primary-dark);
}

.demeter-highlights {
    gap: 11px;
}

.demeter-highlight {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-color: #DDE6F4;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FFFFFF, #FAFBFF);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(38,67,125,.055);
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}

.demeter-highlight:nth-child(4n+1)::before,
.demeter-highlight:nth-child(4n+2)::before,
.demeter-highlight:nth-child(4n+3)::before,
.demeter-highlight:nth-child(4n+4)::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 0 auto 0;
    height: 3px;
}
.demeter-highlight:nth-child(4n+1)::before { background: #2563EB; }
.demeter-highlight:nth-child(4n+2)::before { background: #06B6D4; }
.demeter-highlight:nth-child(4n+3)::before { background: #7C3AED; }
.demeter-highlight:nth-child(4n+4)::before { background: #F97360; }

.demeter-highlight:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-color: #CAD8F0;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(38,67,125,.10);
}

.demeter-highlight strong { color: #1E3A8A; }

.demeter-profile {
    border-color: #DCE5F2;
    box-shadow: 0 9px 28px rgba(37,65,125,.075);
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #FCFDFF 100%);
}

.demeter-cover img {
    border-color: #CFD9EA;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(28,45,86,.14);
}

.demeter-details h3 {
    border-bottom: 0;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 11px;
}

.demeter-details h3::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 84px;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: var(--sana-gradient);
}

.demeter-info-grid { border-top-color: #E1E8F3; }
.demeter-info-grid dt,
.demeter-info-grid dd { border-bottom-color: #E6EBF4; }
.demeter-info-grid dt {
    color: #24469E;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #F3F7FF, #F8FAFF);
}

.demeter-subjects span,
.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects li,
.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects span {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563EB, #5B5FEF) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(37,99,235,.15) !important;
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, filter .18s ease;
}

.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects li:nth-child(4n+2),
.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects span:nth-child(4n+2) {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0891B2, #06B6D4) !important;
}
.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects li:nth-child(4n+3),
.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects span:nth-child(4n+3) {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #6D28D9, #8B5CF6) !important;
}
.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects li:nth-child(4n+4),
.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects span:nth-child(4n+4) {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #DB2777, #F97360) !important;
}

.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects li:hover,
.demeter-home .demeter-info-grid dd .demeter-subjects span:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    filter: saturate(1.08);
    box-shadow: 0 7px 15px rgba(55,65,130,.20) !important;
}

.demeter-indexing {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5F8FF, #F1FBFD 52%, #FAF7FF);
    border-color: #D8E3F1;
}

.demeter-index-links a {
    color: #294A9A !important;
    border-color: #D5E1F2;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.92);
}

.demeter-index-links a:nth-child(3n+2) { color: #087E91 !important; }
.demeter-index-links a:nth-child(3n+3) { color: #6D28D9 !important; }
.demeter-index-links a:hover,
.demeter-index-links a:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    border-color: transparent;
    background: var(--sana-gradient);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(37,99,235,.18);
}

/* Editorial/reviewer cards */
.demeter-team {
    --mint-green: #2563EB;
    --mint-green-dark: #173EA5;
    --mint-green-soft: #F2F6FF;
    --mint-surface: #FAFCFF;
    --mint-border: #DCE5F3;
    --mint-text: #273349;
    --mint-muted: #667085;
    --mint-white: #FFFFFF;
}

.demeter-team-heading {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--sana-gradient);
    box-shadow: 0 7px 18px rgba(37,99,235,.18);
}

.demeter-team-heading::before {
    background: #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(255,255,255,.18), 0 0 14px rgba(255,255,255,.28);
}

.demeter-person-card {
    border-color: #DCE5F2;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg,#FFFFFF,#FBFCFF);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(34,62,120,.055);
}

.demeter-person-card::before {
    width: 4px;
    background: var(--sana-gradient);
}

.demeter-person-card:nth-child(3n+2)::before { background: linear-gradient(180deg,#06B6D4,#0F9F8F); }
.demeter-person-card:nth-child(3n+3)::before { background: linear-gradient(180deg,#7C3AED,#DB2777); }

.demeter-person-card:hover {
    border-color: #C9D8EE;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(38,67,125,.11);
}

.demeter-person-name { color: #1D439E; }
.demeter-profile-badge:focus-visible { outline-color: #2563EB; }

/* SANA sidebar: applies whether old HTML still says .mint/.macos */
.demeter-sidebar {
    --sb-primary: #2563EB;
    --sb-dark: #173EA5;
    --sb-cyan: #06B6D4;
    --sb-violet: #7C3AED;
    --sb-coral: #F97360;
    --sb-soft: #F4F7FF;
    --sb-surface: #FFFFFF;
    --sb-border: #DCE5F3;
    --sb-text: #273349;
    --sb-muted: #667085;
    --sb-accent: #67E8F9;
}

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section {
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--sb-border) !important;
    border-radius: 13px !important;
    background: #FFFFFF !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 21px rgba(35,61,120,.075) !important;
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, border-color .18s ease;
}

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section:hover,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: #CBD9EE !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 26px rgba(35,61,120,.11) !important;
}

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-title,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-title {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 11px 13px 11px 32px !important;
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    background: var(--sana-gradient) !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    letter-spacing: .35px;
}

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section:nth-child(4n+2) .demeter-sidebar-title,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section:nth-child(4n+2) .demeter-sidebar-title {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#0891B2,#06B6D4) !important;
}
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section:nth-child(4n+3) .demeter-sidebar-title,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section:nth-child(4n+3) .demeter-sidebar-title {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#6D28D9,#8B5CF6) !important;
}
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section:nth-child(4n+4) .demeter-sidebar-title,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section:nth-child(4n+4) .demeter-sidebar-title {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#DB2777,#F97360) !important;
}

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-title::before,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-title::before {
    content: "" !important;
    display: block !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    left: 13px !important;
    top: 50% !important;
    width: 8px !important;
    height: 8px !important;
    transform: translateY(-50%) !important;
    border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.9) !important;
    border-radius: 3px !important;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.25) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(255,255,255,.30) !important;
}

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-title::after,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-title::after { display: none !important; }

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-body,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-body {
    padding: 10px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg,#FFFFFF,#FBFCFF) !important;
}

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list li + li,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list li + li { border-top: 1px solid #EDF1F7; }

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list a,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list a {
    position: relative;
    padding: 8px 9px !important;
    color: var(--sb-text) !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    transition: transform .18s ease, color .18s ease, background .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease !important;
}

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list a::before,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list a::before {
    background: #2563EB !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(37,99,235,.08);
}

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list li:nth-child(3n+2) a::before,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list li:nth-child(3n+2) a::before { background:#06B6D4 !important; }
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list li:nth-child(3n+3) a::before,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list li:nth-child(3n+3) a::before { background:#7C3AED !important; }

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list a:hover,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list a:focus,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list a:hover,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-list a:focus {
    color: #173EA5 !important;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(37,99,235,.08),rgba(6,182,212,.055)) !important;
    transform: translateX(4px) !important;
    box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 #2563EB;
}

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-tool,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-tool {
    border: 1px solid #DCE5F3 !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(145deg,#FFFFFF,#F6F9FF) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(35,61,120,.05) !important;
}

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-tool:hover,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-tool:focus,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-tool:hover,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-tool:focus {
    transform: translateY(-3px) !important;
    border-color: #BFD0EB !important;
    box-shadow: 0 9px 18px rgba(37,99,235,.12) !important;
}

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-stats a,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-note,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-stats a,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-note { color: #2563EB !important; }

.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-issn,
.demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-issn {
    padding: 11px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#F2F7FF,#EFFBFD) !important;
}

/* Policy / content cards: recolor common SANA custom components without changing markup */
[class^="sana-"][class*="-hero"],
[class*=" sana-"][class*="-hero"] {
    border-color: #D8E3F2 !important;
}

[class^="sana-"][class*="-section"],
[class*=" sana-"][class*="-section"] {
    border-color: #DFE6F1;
}

/* Generic OJS article list */
.pkp_page_issue .section > h2,
.pkp_page_issue .section > h3,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h3,
.pkp_page_index .section > h2,
.pkp_page_index .section > h3 {
    color: #173EA5 !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary {
    border-color: #DCE5F2 !important;
    border-radius: 13px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg,#FFFFFF,#FCFDFF) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(36,61,116,.065) !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary::before,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary::before,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary::before,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary::before {
    width: 5px;
    background: var(--sana-gradient) !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary:nth-child(3n+2)::before,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary:nth-child(3n+2)::before,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary:nth-child(3n+2)::before {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg,#06B6D4,#0F9F8F) !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary:nth-child(3n+3)::before,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary:nth-child(3n+3)::before,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary:nth-child(3n+3)::before {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg,#7C3AED,#DB2777) !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    border-color: #C7D6EC !important;
    box-shadow: 0 13px 28px rgba(35,61,120,.12) !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .title a,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .title a,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .title a,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .title a {
    color: #183C93 !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .title a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .title a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .title a:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
    color: #7C3AED !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .doi a,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .doi a,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .doi a,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .doi a { color: #07869A !important; }

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys a,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys a,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys a,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys a,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link {
    border-color: #D5E1F2 !important;
    color: #214699 !important;
    background: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary .galleys a:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys a:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary .galleys a:hover,
.pkp_page_issue .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link:hover,
.pkp_page_index .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link:hover {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    border-color: transparent !important;
    background: var(--sana-gradient) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(37,99,235,.19) !important;
}

/* Footer */
.demeter-footer {
    --footer-green: #173EA5;
    --footer-green-light: #2563EB;
    --footer-mint: #67E8F9;
    --footer-soft: #F3F7FF;
    --footer-border: #D9E4F2;
    --footer-text: #273349;
    --footer-muted: #667085;
    --footer-white: #FFFFFF;
    border-color: #D9E4F2;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(35,61,120,.09);
}

.demeter-footer-brand::before { background: var(--sana-gradient); }
.demeter-footer-logo-text strong { color: #173EA5; }
.demeter-footer-item a,
.demeter-license-text a { color: #2563EB !important; }
.demeter-footer-license {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,#F2F7FF,#EFFBFD 55%,#F8F5FF);
}

/* Search / form controls */
.pkp_search input[type="text"],
.pkp_form input[type="text"],
.pkp_form input[type="email"],
.pkp_form input[type="password"],
.pkp_form select,
.pkp_form textarea {
    border-color: #D5DEEC;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.pkp_form input:focus,
.pkp_form select:focus,
.pkp_form textarea:focus {
    border-color: #7BA5F7;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(37,99,235,.10);
}

/* Accessibility */
a:focus-visible,
button:focus-visible,
[tabindex]:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #2563EB;
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    *, *::before, *::after {
        scroll-behavior: auto !important;
        transition-duration: .01ms !important;
        animation-duration: .01ms !important;
        animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
    .pkp_structure_page { border-radius: 0; box-shadow: none; }
    .demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section,
    .demeter-sidebar .demeter-sidebar-section { border-radius: 10px !important; }
}



/* =========================================================
   SANA - CRYPTO / METAVERSE EXPERIENCE LAYER
   Modern Techno + Cryptocurrency + Web3 UI
   Updated: 08 September 2026
   Designed for SANA journal homepage content
   ========================================================= */

.sana-home {
    --sana-crypto-blue: #2563EB;
    --sana-crypto-cyan: #06B6D4;
    --sana-crypto-violet: #7C3AED;
    --sana-crypto-magenta: #DB2777;
    --sana-crypto-coral: #F97360;
    --sana-crypto-gold: #F59E0B;
    --sana-crypto-amber: #FBBF24;
    --sana-crypto-navy: #091B3A;
    --sana-crypto-deep: #0B1025;
    --sana-crypto-slate: #263553;
    --sana-crypto-soft: #F7F9FF;
    --sana-crypto-border: #DCE5F5;
    --sana-crypto-glass: rgba(255,255,255,.86);
    --sana-crypto-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,#2563EB 0%,#06B6D4 34%,#7C3AED 68%,#DB2777 100%);
    --sana-crypto-spectrum-warm: linear-gradient(135deg,#7C3AED 0%,#DB2777 50%,#F59E0B 100%);
    --sana-crypto-dark-gradient: linear-gradient(135deg,#08162F 0%,#102A55 42%,#31206B 72%,#4A174F 100%);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Refined intro / crypto hero appearance
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
.sana-home .sana-intro {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    isolation: isolate;
    border: 1px solid #D7E3F7 !important;
    border-left: 0 !important;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 88% 16%,rgba(124,58,237,.13),transparent 26%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 8% 92%,rgba(6,182,212,.12),transparent 28%),
        linear-gradient(135deg,#F8FAFF 0%,#F3FBFF 48%,#FAF7FF 100%) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(34,67,135,.08);
}

.sana-home .sana-intro::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    z-index: -1;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 6px;
    background: var(--sana-crypto-spectrum);
}

.sana-home .sana-intro::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    z-index: -1;
    right: -52px;
    top: -52px;
    width: 160px;
    height: 160px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(37,99,235,.11);
    border-radius: 38% 62% 53% 47%;
    background:
        linear-gradient(45deg,transparent 46%,rgba(6,182,212,.10) 47%,rgba(6,182,212,.10) 53%,transparent 54%),
        linear-gradient(-45deg,transparent 46%,rgba(124,58,237,.10) 47%,rgba(124,58,237,.10) 53%,transparent 54%);
    transform: rotate(18deg);
}

.sana-home .sana-intro h2 {
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    color: #102F6B !important;
    letter-spacing: -.2px;
}

.sana-home .sana-intro h2::after {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    width: 84px;
    height: 3px;
    margin-top: 8px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: var(--sana-crypto-spectrum);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   SATOSHI / CRYPTO IDENTITY CARD
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
.sana-crypto-identity {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 92px minmax(0,1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    padding: 18px 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #D4E3F7;
    border-radius: 14px;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 9% 50%,rgba(245,158,11,.11),transparent 22%),
        linear-gradient(130deg,#F7FBFF 0%,#F7F6FF 56%,#FFF9F0 100%);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(33,66,128,.08);
}

.sana-crypto-identity::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,#F59E0B,#06B6D4,#7C3AED,#DB2777);
}

.sana-crypto-identity::after {
    content: "BLOCKCHAIN • WEB3 • DECENTRALIZATION";
    position: absolute;
    right: 15px;
    bottom: 8px;
    color: rgba(46,72,125,.08);
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 1.8px;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.sana-crypto-symbol {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 76px;
    height: 76px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.76);
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(145deg,#FBBF24,#F59E0B 58%,#D97706);
    font-size: 42px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(108,62,0,.20);
    box-shadow:
        0 9px 24px rgba(245,158,11,.24),
        0 0 0 7px rgba(245,158,11,.075),
        inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.45);
}

.sana-crypto-symbol::before,
.sana-crypto-symbol::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    width: 84px;
    height: 84px;
    border: 1px dashed rgba(37,99,235,.18);
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.sana-crypto-symbol::after {
    width: 94px;
    height: 94px;
    border-color: rgba(124,58,237,.13);
}

.sana-crypto-content {
    min-width: 0;
}

.sana-crypto-label {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    padding: 4px 9px;
    color: #8A5507;
    border: 1px solid #F4D39A;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #FFF8E8;
    font-size: 9.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.1;
    letter-spacing: .7px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.sana-crypto-label::before {
    content: "";
    width: 6px;
    height: 6px;
    margin-right: 6px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #F59E0B;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(245,158,11,.10);
}

.sana-crypto-content h3 {
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    color: #183D88;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.sana-crypto-content p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #46536C;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    text-align: justify;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   TECHNOLOGY HIGHLIGHTS - CRYPTO COLOR SYSTEM
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
.sana-home .sana-highlights {
    gap: 11px;
}

.sana-home .sana-highlight {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 94px;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 14px 12px 12px !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg,#FFFFFF,#FAFCFF) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 17px rgba(31,61,118,.06);
}

.sana-home .sana-highlight::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    right: -18px;
    bottom: -22px;
    width: 58px;
    height: 58px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    opacity: .10;
}

.sana-home .sana-highlight:nth-child(1)::after { background:#2563EB; }
.sana-home .sana-highlight:nth-child(2)::after { background:#F59E0B; }
.sana-home .sana-highlight:nth-child(3)::after { background:#DB2777; }
.sana-home .sana-highlight:nth-child(4)::after { background:#7C3AED; }

.sana-home .sana-highlight:nth-child(1) { border-top: 3px solid #2563EB !important; }
.sana-home .sana-highlight:nth-child(2) { border-top: 3px solid #F59E0B !important; }
.sana-home .sana-highlight:nth-child(3) { border-top: 3px solid #DB2777 !important; }
.sana-home .sana-highlight:nth-child(4) { border-top: 3px solid #7C3AED !important; }

.sana-home .sana-highlight:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(31,61,118,.12) !important;
}

.sana-home .sana-highlight strong {
    font-size: 13px;
    letter-spacing: .15px;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   ABOUT JOURNAL CONTENT PANEL
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
.sana-home .sana-profile .sana-details {
    width: 100%;
}

.sana-home .sana-profile:not(:has(.sana-cover)) {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 18px 20px !important;
    border-top: 3px solid transparent !important;
    border-image: linear-gradient(90deg,#2563EB,#06B6D4,#7C3AED) 1 !important;
}

.sana-home .sana-details > p {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: #46536C;
    line-height: 1.68;
    text-align: justify;
}

.sana-home .sana-details > p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   RESEARCH SCOPE PILLS - TOKEN / CHAIN STYLE
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
.sana-home .sana-indexing {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    border: 1px solid #DCE5F5 !important;
    background:
        linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(255,255,255,.96),rgba(248,250,255,.96)),
        var(--sana-crypto-spectrum) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(31,61,118,.06);
}

.sana-home .sana-indexing h3 {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    color: #153B88 !important;
}

.sana-home .sana-indexing h3::before {
    content: "";
    width: 9px;
    height: 9px;
    flex: 0 0 9px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: var(--sana-crypto-spectrum);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(37,99,235,.08);
    transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.sana-home .sana-indexing > p {
    color: #59657B;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.sana-home .sana-index-links a {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 7px 11px !important;
    border-radius: 999px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 7px rgba(31,61,118,.045);
}

.sana-home .sana-index-links a::before {
    content: "";
    display: inline-block;
    width: 6px;
    height: 6px;
    margin-right: 6px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: #2563EB;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.sana-home .sana-index-links a:nth-child(4n+2)::before { background:#06B6D4; }
.sana-home .sana-index-links a:nth-child(4n+3)::before { background:#7C3AED; }
.sana-home .sana-index-links a:nth-child(4n+4)::before { background:#F59E0B; }

.sana-home .sana-index-links a:hover::before,
.sana-home .sana-index-links a:focus::before {
    background: #FFFFFF;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH NETWORK
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
.sana-tech-panel {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #203B70;
    border-radius: 14px;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 92% 8%,rgba(124,58,237,.24),transparent 28%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 8% 100%,rgba(6,182,212,.17),transparent 34%),
        var(--sana-crypto-dark-gradient);
    color: #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 34px rgba(7,22,51,.18);
}

.sana-tech-panel::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    opacity: .13;
    background-image:
        linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.16) 1px,transparent 1px),
        linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,255,255,.16) 1px,transparent 1px);
    background-size: 28px 28px;
    mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.60),transparent 86%);
    -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.60),transparent 86%);
}

.sana-tech-panel-header {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 11px 15px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.045);
    color: #BDEBFF;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 1.2px;
}

.sana-tech-dot {
    width: 7px;
    height: 7px;
    flex: 0 0 7px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #22D3EE;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(34,211,238,.09),0 0 12px rgba(34,211,238,.65);
}

.sana-tech-grid {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
    gap: 11px;
    padding: 15px;
}

.sana-tech-card {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 126px;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 15px 14px 13px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13);
    border-radius: 11px;
    background: linear-gradient(145deg,rgba(255,255,255,.105),rgba(255,255,255,.045));
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    transition: transform .2s ease,border-color .2s ease,background .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease;
}

.sana-tech-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 3px;
    background: #22D3EE;
}

.sana-tech-card:nth-child(2)::before { background:#F59E0B; }
.sana-tech-card:nth-child(3)::before { background:#A78BFA; }
.sana-tech-card:nth-child(4)::before { background:#F472B6; }

.sana-tech-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    border-color: rgba(125,211,252,.37);
    background: linear-gradient(145deg,rgba(255,255,255,.145),rgba(255,255,255,.06));
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.18);
}

.sana-tech-code {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 29px;
    height: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    padding: 0 7px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(103,232,249,.30);
    border-radius: 5px;
    background: rgba(6,182,212,.12);
    color: #67E8F9;
    font-size: 9px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .8px;
}

.sana-tech-card:nth-child(2) .sana-tech-code {
    color: #FCD34D;
    border-color: rgba(251,191,36,.27);
    background: rgba(245,158,11,.10);
}

.sana-tech-card:nth-child(3) .sana-tech-code {
    color: #C4B5FD;
    border-color: rgba(167,139,250,.28);
    background: rgba(124,58,237,.11);
}

.sana-tech-card:nth-child(4) .sana-tech-code {
    color: #F9A8D4;
    border-color: rgba(244,114,182,.28);
    background: rgba(219,39,119,.10);
}

.sana-tech-card strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.sana-tech-card p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #C8D7EE;
    font-size: 10.8px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   DECENTRALIZED TECHNOLOGY CONVERGENCE
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
.sana-network {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    padding: 18px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #D9E4F5;
    border-radius: 14px;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 0 0,rgba(6,182,212,.09),transparent 30%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 100% 100%,rgba(124,58,237,.10),transparent 32%),
        #FFFFFF;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(31,61,118,.07);
}

.sana-network::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 18px;
    right: 18px;
    top: 52%;
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,rgba(37,99,235,.12),rgba(124,58,237,.12),transparent);
    pointer-events: none;
}

.sana-network h3 {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 13px;
    color: #153B88;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.sana-network-flow {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.sana-network-flow span {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 30px;
    padding: 6px 11px;
    border: 1px solid #D8E4F5;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    color: #21458F;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 9px rgba(32,63,125,.06);
}

.sana-network-flow span:nth-of-type(2) { color:#8A560A;border-color:#F2D39D;background:#FFF9EE; }
.sana-network-flow span:nth-of-type(3) { color:#A21C65;border-color:#F0C7DD;background:#FFF6FB; }
.sana-network-flow span:nth-of-type(4) { color:#5F35B5;border-color:#DCCDF4;background:#FAF7FF; }
.sana-network-flow span:nth-of-type(5) { color:#08778A;border-color:#C7EAF0;background:#F4FCFD; }
.sana-network-flow span:nth-of-type(6) { color:#17479D;border-color:#CFDDF5;background:#F5F8FF; }

.sana-network-flow b {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    color: #98A6C0;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.sana-network > p {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0;
    color: #58657A;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Journal information panel enhancement
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
.sana-home .sana-info-grid dt {
    color: #153C87 !important;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,#F2F7FF,#F7FBFF) !important;
}

.sana-home .sana-info-grid dd {
    color: #344054;
}

.sana-home .sana-info-grid dd a {
    color: #2563EB !important;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.sana-home .sana-info-grid dd a:hover,
.sana-home .sana-info-grid dd a:focus {
    color: #7C3AED !important;
}

.sana-home .sana-cover img {
    border: 1px solid #C9D8ED !important;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(14,35,78,.15) !important;
    transition: transform .22s ease,box-shadow .22s ease;
}

.sana-home .sana-cover img:hover {
    transform: translateY(-4px) scale(1.012);
    box-shadow: 0 19px 34px rgba(14,35,78,.20) !important;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Small data / terminal effect for links and metadata
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
.sana-home .sana-details h3,
.sana-home .sana-indexing h3,
.sana-network h3 {
    letter-spacing: .08px;
}

.sana-home code,
.sana-tech-panel code {
    padding: 2px 5px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: rgba(37,99,235,.075);
    color: #214699;
    font-family: Consolas,"Courier New",monospace;
    font-size: .92em;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   Responsive rules
   --------------------------------------------------------- */
@media (max-width: 820px) {
    .sana-crypto-identity {
        grid-template-columns: 76px minmax(0,1fr);
        gap: 14px;
        padding: 16px;
    }

    .sana-crypto-symbol {
        width: 64px;
        height: 64px;
        font-size: 35px;
    }

    .sana-crypto-symbol::before { width:72px;height:72px; }
    .sana-crypto-symbol::after { width:80px;height:80px; }

    .sana-tech-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .sana-crypto-identity {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .sana-crypto-content p {
        text-align: left;
    }

    .sana-crypto-identity::after {
        display: none;
    }

    .sana-home .sana-highlights {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)) !important;
    }

    .sana-network-flow {
        gap: 6px;
    }

    .sana-network-flow b {
        display: none;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 420px) {
    .sana-home .sana-highlights {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    }

    .sana-tech-grid {
        padding: 11px;
    }

    .sana-tech-panel-header {
        font-size: 9px;
        letter-spacing: .85px;
    }

    .sana-network {
        padding: 14px;
    }

    .sana-network-flow span {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .sana-home *,
    .sana-home *::before,
    .sana-home *::after {
        transition-duration: .01ms !important;
        animation-duration: .01ms !important;
        animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    }
}
/* =========================================================
   SANA - EDITORIAL TEAM / WEB3 RESEARCHER NETWORK
   Modern Techno + Cryptocurrency Inspired
   Updated: 08 September 2026
   ========================================================= */

.sana-team {
    --sana-team-cyan: #00D9FF;
    --sana-team-blue: #2F6BFF;
    --sana-team-violet: #7A5CFF;
    --sana-team-magenta: #D946EF;
    --sana-team-gold: #F3B63A;
    --sana-team-dark: #07152A;
    --sana-team-dark-2: #0D1F3C;
    --sana-team-surface: #F7F9FF;
    --sana-team-white: #FFFFFF;
    --sana-team-text: #16213B;
    --sana-team-muted: #667085;
    --sana-team-border: #DDE4F2;

    margin: 0;
    color: var(--sana-team-text);
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.sana-team,
.sana-team * {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.sana-team-section {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.sana-team-heading {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            120deg,
            var(--sana-team-dark) 0%,
            var(--sana-team-blue) 42%,
            var(--sana-team-violet) 74%,
            var(--sana-team-magenta) 100%
        );
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .12);
    border-radius: 12px;
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.3;
    letter-spacing: .25px;
    box-shadow:
        0 7px 20px rgba(47, 107, 255, .18),
        inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .08);
}

.sana-team-heading::before {
    content: "";
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    flex: 0 0 10px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--sana-team-cyan);
    box-shadow:
        0 0 0 4px rgba(0, 217, 255, .13),
        0 0 13px rgba(0, 217, 255, .70);
}

.sana-team-heading::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: -38px;
    right: -26px;
    width: 120px;
    height: 120px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: radial-gradient(
        circle,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, .20) 0%,
        rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 68%
    );
    pointer-events: none;
}

.sana-team-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 12px;
}

.sana-team-grid.single {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.sana-person-card {
    position: relative;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 15px 16px 14px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background:
        linear-gradient(145deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #F8FAFF 54%, #F4F0FF 100%);
    border: 1px solid var(--sana-team-border);
    border-radius: 13px;
    box-shadow:
        0 4px 14px rgba(18, 37, 71, .07),
        inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .90);
    transition:
        transform .20s ease,
        box-shadow .20s ease,
        border-color .20s ease,
        background-color .20s ease;
}

.sana-person-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 4px;
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            180deg,
            var(--sana-team-cyan),
            var(--sana-team-blue),
            var(--sana-team-violet),
            var(--sana-team-magenta)
        );
}

.sana-person-card::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    right: -45px;
    top: -45px;
    width: 110px;
    height: 110px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: radial-gradient(
        circle,
        rgba(122, 92, 255, .12) 0%,
        rgba(122, 92, 255, 0) 70%
    );
    pointer-events: none;
}

.sana-person-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-color: #B9C8FF;
    background:
        linear-gradient(145deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #F6FAFF 48%, #F6F0FF 100%);
    box-shadow:
        0 10px 24px rgba(47, 107, 255, .13),
        0 0 0 1px rgba(0, 217, 255, .05);
}

.sana-person-top {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    min-width: 0;
}

.sana-person-avatar {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    flex: 0 0 48px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 14px;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            var(--sana-team-cyan) 0%,
            var(--sana-team-blue) 40%,
            var(--sana-team-violet) 72%,
            var(--sana-team-magenta) 100%
        );
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .35);
    box-shadow:
        0 5px 13px rgba(47, 107, 255, .22),
        inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .7px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.sana-person-avatar::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 5px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .20);
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.sana-person-card:nth-child(2n) .sana-person-avatar {
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            var(--sana-team-violet),
            var(--sana-team-magenta),
            #FF6A88
        );
}

.sana-person-card:nth-child(3n) .sana-person-avatar {
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            var(--sana-team-gold),
            #F97316,
            var(--sana-team-magenta)
        );
}

.sana-person-card:nth-child(4n) .sana-person-avatar {
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            #19C6A3,
            var(--sana-team-cyan),
            var(--sana-team-blue)
        );
}

.sana-person-main {
    min-width: 0;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.sana-person-name {
    margin: 0 0 4px;
    color: #13244A;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.sana-person-affiliation {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--sana-team-muted);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.sana-person-links {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px;
    margin-top: 11px;
    padding-left: 60px;
}

.sana-profile-badge {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 5px;
    min-height: 27px;
    padding: 4px 9px 4px 7px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: .05px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition:
        transform .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease,
        color .18s ease,
        background-color .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease;
}

.sana-profile-badge::before {
    content: "";
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    flex: 0 0 8px;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

/* Scopus */
.sana-profile-badge.scopus {
    color: #9B5B13 !important;
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg, #FFF8ED, #FFF2D8);
    border: 1px solid #F1C886;
}

.sana-profile-badge.scopus::before {
    background: #F29A18;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(242, 154, 24, .13);
}

.sana-profile-badge.scopus:hover,
.sana-profile-badge.scopus:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg, #F59E0B, #F97316);
    border-color: #F59E0B;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 11px rgba(245, 158, 11, .24);
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.sana-profile-badge.scopus:hover::before,
.sana-profile-badge.scopus:focus::before {
    background: #FFFFFF;
}

/* Google Scholar */
.sana-profile-badge.scholar {
    color: #315EA7 !important;
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg, #F5F9FF, #EEF4FF);
    border: 1px solid #CAD9F2;
}

.sana-profile-badge.scholar::before {
    background: #4285F4;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(66, 133, 244, .13);
}

.sana-profile-badge.scholar:hover,
.sana-profile-badge.scholar:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg, #4285F4, #5E60FF);
    border-color: #4285F4;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 11px rgba(66, 133, 244, .23);
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.sana-profile-badge.scholar:hover::before,
.sana-profile-badge.scholar:focus::before {
    background: #FFFFFF;
}

/* Accessibility */
.sana-profile-badge:focus-visible,
.sana-person-card a:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--sana-team-cyan);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

/* Editor-in-Chief emphasis */
.sana-team-grid.single .sana-person-card {
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #F4FAFF 46%, #F4F0FF 100%);
    border-color: #C9D5FF;
}

.sana-team-grid.single .sana-person-card::before {
    width: 5px;
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            180deg,
            var(--sana-team-gold),
            var(--sana-team-cyan),
            var(--sana-team-violet),
            var(--sana-team-magenta)
        );
}

.sana-team-grid.single .sana-person-avatar {
    width: 54px;
    height: 54px;
    flex-basis: 54px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            135deg,
            var(--sana-team-gold) 0%,
            #FF8A00 25%,
            var(--sana-team-magenta) 62%,
            var(--sana-team-blue) 100%
        );
    box-shadow:
        0 6px 16px rgba(217, 70, 239, .20),
        0 0 18px rgba(0, 217, 255, .12);
}

.sana-team-grid.single .sana-person-name {
    font-size: 15px;
}

.sana-team-grid.single .sana-person-links {
    padding-left: 66px;
}

/* =========================================================
   SANA - RESPONSIVE EDITORIAL TEAM
   ========================================================= */

@media (max-width: 860px) {
    .sana-team-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .sana-team-heading {
        padding: 10px 12px;
        border-radius: 10px;
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .sana-person-card {
        padding: 13px;
        border-radius: 11px;
    }

    .sana-person-top {
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .sana-person-avatar {
        width: 44px;
        height: 44px;
        flex-basis: 44px;
        border-radius: 12px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .sana-team-grid.single .sana-person-avatar {
        width: 48px;
        height: 48px;
        flex-basis: 48px;
    }

    .sana-person-name {
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .sana-person-affiliation {
        font-size: 11px;
    }

    .sana-person-links,
    .sana-team-grid.single .sana-person-links {
        padding-left: 0;
        margin-top: 10px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 420px) {
    .sana-person-top {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .sana-person-avatar,
    .sana-team-grid.single .sana-person-avatar {
        width: 44px;
        height: 44px;
        flex-basis: 44px;
    }

    .sana-person-links {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .sana-profile-badge {
        font-size: 9.5px;
    }
}

/* Reduced Motion */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .sana-person-card,
    .sana-profile-badge,
    .sana-person-avatar {
        transition: none !important;
    }

    .sana-person-card:hover,
    .sana-profile-badge:hover {
        transform: none !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   SANA - FOOTER FIX / MODERN CRYPTO FULL-WIDTH LAYOUT
   Designed for OJS footer containers
   Updated: 08 September 2026
   ========================================================= */

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   OJS FOOTER CONTAINER RESET
   Prevent split columns / legacy PKP footer layout conflicts
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.pkp_structure_footer,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
.pkp_footer_content,
.pkp_brand_footer,
#pkp_content_footer,
footer {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_footer_content,
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* Hide default PKP/OJS branding block if it still occupies a column */
.pkp_structure_footer .pkp_brand_footer {
    display: none !important;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   MAIN SANA FOOTER
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.sana-footer {
    --sana-footer-blue: #2563EB;
    --sana-footer-cyan: #06B6D4;
    --sana-footer-violet: #7C3AED;
    --sana-footer-magenta: #DB2777;
    --sana-footer-gold: #F59E0B;
    --sana-footer-dark: #08152C;
    --sana-footer-dark-2: #10284C;
    --sana-footer-text: #EAF2FF;
    --sana-footer-muted: #B9C8E4;

    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: var(--sana-footer-text);
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 12% 10%, rgba(6,182,212,.18), transparent 34%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 88% 18%, rgba(124,58,237,.18), transparent 32%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 74% 92%, rgba(219,39,119,.12), transparent 30%),
        linear-gradient(135deg, #071327 0%, #0B1E3A 48%, #15184B 78%, #32153A 100%);
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
    box-shadow:
        inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.04),
        0 -8px 24px rgba(7,19,39,.08);
}

.sana-footer,
.sana-footer * {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.sana-footer::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    opacity: .28;
    background-image:
        linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.025) 1px, transparent 1px),
        linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,.025) 1px, transparent 1px);
    background-size: 28px 28px;
}

.sana-footer::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            90deg,
            var(--sana-footer-cyan),
            var(--sana-footer-blue),
            var(--sana-footer-violet),
            var(--sana-footer-magenta),
            var(--sana-footer-gold)
        );
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   FOOTER MAIN GRID
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.sana-footer-main {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.15fr) minmax(0, .85fr);
    gap: 26px;
    width: min(1180px, calc(100% - 40px));
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 28px 0 22px;
}

.sana-footer-brand,
.sana-footer-contact {
    min-width: 0;
}

.sana-footer-logo-text {
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 9px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.sana-footer-logo-text strong {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    font-size: 25px;
    font-weight: 900;
    line-height: 1;
    letter-spacing: -.4px;
    text-shadow:
        0 0 14px rgba(6,182,212,.18),
        0 0 22px rgba(124,58,237,.10);
}

.sana-footer-logo-text strong::after {
    content: "◈";
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: 7px;
    color: var(--sana-footer-cyan);
    font-size: 13px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.sana-footer-logo-text span {
    color: #DDE7FB;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.45;
    letter-spacing: .08px;
}

.sana-footer-brand p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--sana-footer-muted);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.sana-footer-brand p strong {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   CONTACT ITEMS
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.sana-footer-contact {
    display: grid;
    gap: 9px;
}

.sana-footer-item {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 84px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: start;
    padding: 9px 11px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.035);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.07);
    border-radius: 10px;
    backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(5px);
}

.sana-footer-label {
    color: var(--sana-footer-cyan);
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.4;
    letter-spacing: .55px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.sana-footer-item > span:last-child {
    min-width: 0;
    color: var(--sana-footer-muted);
    font-size: 10.8px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    word-break: break-word;
}

.sana-footer a {
    color: #D8ECFF !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition:
        color .18s ease,
        opacity .18s ease,
        text-shadow .18s ease;
}

.sana-footer a:hover,
.sana-footer a:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    text-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(6,182,212,.32);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   LICENSE BAR
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.sana-footer-license {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    width: min(1180px, calc(100% - 40px));
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 15px 0 18px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
}

.sana-cc-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    padding: 6px 7px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.92);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.72);
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow:
        0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.14),
        inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.85);
}

.sana-cc-badge:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.sana-cc-badge img {
    display: block;
    width: 88px;
    max-width: 88px;
    height: 31px;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    object-fit: contain;
}

.sana-license-text {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
    min-width: 0;
}

.sana-license-text strong {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.3;
    letter-spacing: .45px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.sana-license-text span {
    color: var(--sana-footer-muted);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.sana-license-text a {
    color: #A8F0FF !important;
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   PREVENT OJS TYPOGRAPHY OVERRIDES
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.sana-footer p,
.sana-footer span,
.sana-footer strong,
.sana-footer a,
.sana-footer div {
    max-width: none;
}

.sana-footer p {
    text-align: left;
}

.sana-footer img {
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   RESPONSIVE FOOTER
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (max-width: 860px) {
    .sana-footer-main {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 18px;
        width: min(100% - 28px, 1180px);
        padding-top: 24px;
    }

    .sana-footer-license {
        width: min(100% - 28px, 1180px);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .sana-footer-main {
        width: min(100% - 22px, 1180px);
        padding: 20px 0 16px;
        gap: 15px;
    }

    .sana-footer-logo-text {
        display: block;
    }

    .sana-footer-logo-text strong {
        display: block;
        margin-bottom: 6px;
        font-size: 22px;
    }

    .sana-footer-logo-text span {
        display: block;
        font-size: 11.5px;
    }

    .sana-footer-item {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 3px;
        padding: 8px 10px;
    }

    .sana-footer-license {
        align-items: flex-start;
        width: min(100% - 22px, 1180px);
        padding: 13px 0 16px;
    }

    .sana-license-text span {
        font-size: 10px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 420px) {
    .sana-footer-license {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 9px;
    }

    .sana-cc-badge {
        align-self: flex-start;
    }
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   REDUCED MOTION
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .sana-footer a,
    .sana-cc-badge {
        transition: none !important;
    }

    .sana-cc-badge:hover {
        transform: none !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   SANA - COMPACT LICENSE OVERRIDE
   Softer, smaller, less contrast
   Updated: 08 September 2026
   ========================================================= */

.sana-footer-license {
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 9px 0 11px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.055);
}

.sana-cc-badge {
    padding: 3px 4px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.72);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.36);
    border-radius: 6px;
    box-shadow: none;
    opacity: .88;
}

.sana-cc-badge:hover {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: none;
}

.sana-cc-badge img {
    width: 72px;
    max-width: 72px;
    height: auto;
    max-height: 25px;
    object-fit: contain;
}

.sana-license-text {
    gap: 1px;
}

.sana-license-text strong {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.78);
    font-size: 9px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: .28px;
}

.sana-license-text span {
    color: rgba(185,200,228,.78);
    font-size: 9.5px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.sana-license-text a {
    color: rgba(168,240,255,.82) !important;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.sana-license-text a:hover,
.sana-license-text a:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    text-shadow: none;
}

/* Mobile: keep license compact */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .sana-footer-license {
        gap: 7px;
        padding: 8px 0 10px;
    }

    .sana-cc-badge img {
        width: 68px;
        max-width: 68px;
        max-height: 24px;
    }

    .sana-license-text strong {
        font-size: 8.5px;
    }

    .sana-license-text span {
        font-size: 9px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 420px) {
    .sana-footer-license {
        flex-direction: row;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 7px;
    }

    .sana-cc-badge {
        align-self: auto;
        flex: 0 0 auto;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   SANA - MODERN SIDEBAR / CATEGORY HOVER SYSTEM
   Modern Web3 + Cryptocurrency look
   Updated: 08 September 2026
   ========================================================= */

.sana-sidebar {
    --sb-blue: #2563EB;
    --sb-cyan: #06B6D4;
    --sb-violet: #7C3AED;
    --sb-magenta: #DB2777;
    --sb-gold: #F59E0B;
    --sb-teal: #0F9F8F;
    --sb-red: #EF4444;
    --sb-dark: #0A1730;
    --sb-text: #263553;
    --sb-muted: #6B7892;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    width: 100%;
}

.sana-sidebar,
.sana-sidebar * {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.sana-sidebar-group {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    border: 1px solid #DFE6F2;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(18, 37, 71, .07);
}

.sana-sidebar-title {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0A1730 0%, #173E73 48%, #38206C 100%);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
    letter-spacing: .55px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.sana-sidebar-title::before {
    content: "";
    width: 8px;
    height: 8px;
    flex: 0 0 8px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--sb-cyan);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(6,182,212,.14), 0 0 10px rgba(6,182,212,.45);
}

.sana-sidebar-title::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: -26px;
    width: 82px;
    height: 100%;
    opacity: .17;
    transform: skewX(-25deg);
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, #FFFFFF);
}

.sana-sidebar-menu {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 5px;
    list-style: none;
}

.sana-sidebar-menu li {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.sana-sidebar-menu a {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    min-height: 34px;
    margin: 2px 0;
    padding: 8px 10px 8px 11px;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: var(--sb-text) !important;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.35;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition:
        color .18s ease,
        background .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease;
}

.sana-sidebar-menu a::before {
    content: "◆";
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    color: var(--sana-item-color, var(--sb-blue));
    font-size: 7px;
    transition: transform .18s ease, color .18s ease;
}

.sana-sidebar-menu a::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 7px;
    bottom: 7px;
    width: 3px;
    border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
    background: var(--sana-item-color, var(--sb-blue));
    opacity: .55;
    transform: scaleY(.45);
    transition: transform .18s ease, opacity .18s ease;
}

.sana-sidebar-menu a:hover,
.sana-sidebar-menu a:focus {
    color: #10203D !important;
    background:
        linear-gradient(
            90deg,
            color-mix(in srgb, var(--sana-item-color, var(--sb-blue)) 11%, #FFFFFF),
            #FFFFFF 72%
        );
    border-color:
        color-mix(in srgb, var(--sana-item-color, var(--sb-blue)) 28%, #DFE6F2);
    transform: translateX(3px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(18, 37, 71, .07);
}

.sana-sidebar-menu a:hover::before,
.sana-sidebar-menu a:focus::before {
    color: var(--sana-item-color, var(--sb-blue));
    transform: rotate(45deg) scale(1.12);
}

.sana-sidebar-menu a:hover::after,
.sana-sidebar-menu a:focus::after {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: scaleY(1);
}

.sana-sidebar-menu a:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--sana-item-color, var(--sb-cyan));
    outline-offset: 1px;
}

/* Fallback for browsers without color-mix() */
@supports not (background: color-mix(in srgb, red 10%, white)) {
    .sana-sidebar-menu a:hover,
    .sana-sidebar-menu a:focus {
        background: #F5F8FF;
        border-color: #D3DEF6;
    }
}

/* Category accents */
.sana-sidebar-group.contact { --sana-category: var(--sb-teal); }
.sana-sidebar-group.submission { --sana-category: var(--sb-blue); }
.sana-sidebar-group.info { --sana-category: var(--sb-cyan); }
.sana-sidebar-group.editorial { --sana-category: var(--sb-violet); }
.sana-sidebar-group.policy { --sana-category: var(--sb-magenta); }
.sana-sidebar-group.publishing { --sana-category: var(--sb-gold); }
.sana-sidebar-group.visibility { --sana-category: var(--sb-teal); }
.sana-sidebar-group.tools { --sana-category: var(--sb-blue); }

.sana-sidebar-group .sana-sidebar-title::before {
    background: var(--sana-category, var(--sb-cyan));
    box-shadow:
        0 0 0 3px color-mix(in srgb, var(--sana-category, var(--sb-cyan)) 15%, transparent),
        0 0 10px color-mix(in srgb, var(--sana-category, var(--sb-cyan)) 48%, transparent);
}

/* Per item colors */
.sana-sidebar-menu .blue { --sana-item-color: var(--sb-blue); }
.sana-sidebar-menu .cyan { --sana-item-color: var(--sb-cyan); }
.sana-sidebar-menu .violet { --sana-item-color: var(--sb-violet); }
.sana-sidebar-menu .magenta { --sana-item-color: var(--sb-magenta); }
.sana-sidebar-menu .gold { --sana-item-color: var(--sb-gold); }
.sana-sidebar-menu .teal { --sana-item-color: var(--sb-teal); }
.sana-sidebar-menu .red { --sana-item-color: var(--sb-red); }

/* Sidebar media cards */
.sana-sidebar-media {
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: center;
}

.sana-sidebar-media a {
    display: inline-block;
    max-width: 100%;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.sana-sidebar-media img {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: none;
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, opacity .18s ease;
}

.sana-sidebar-media a:hover img,
.sana-sidebar-media a:focus img {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 7px 18px rgba(18,37,71,.13);
}

.sana-sidebar-note {
    margin: 7px 0 0;
    color: var(--sb-muted);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    text-align: center;
}

.sana-sidebar-button {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 7px;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 38px;
    padding: 9px 11px;
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #16A085, #06B6D4 55%, #2563EB);
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 9px;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 12px rgba(6,182,212,.16);
    transition: transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, filter .18s ease;
}

.sana-sidebar-button:hover,
.sana-sidebar-button:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    filter: saturate(1.08);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(37,99,235,.20);
}

.sana-sidebar-button.template {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #2563EB, #7C3AED 58%, #DB2777);
}

.sana-sidebar-tools {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 9px;
}

.sana-tool-card {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 58px;
    padding: 7px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    border: 1px solid #E2E8F2;
    border-radius: 9px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: transform .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease;
}

.sana-tool-card:hover,
.sana-tool-card:focus {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    border-color: #BFD1FF;
    box-shadow: 0 7px 16px rgba(18,37,71,.10);
}

.sana-tool-card img {
    display: block;
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 72px;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
    border: 0;
}

.sana-stat-box {
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: center;
}

.sana-stat-box + .sana-stat-box {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.sana-stat-box img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border: 0;
}

.sana-stat-link {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 5px;
    color: var(--sb-blue) !important;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.sana-stat-link:hover {
    color: var(--sb-violet) !important;
}

.sana-issn-barcode {
    padding: 8px 10px 11px;
    text-align: center;
}

.sana-issn-barcode img {
    max-width: 100%;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

/* Responsive sidebar */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .sana-sidebar-group {
        border-radius: 10px;
    }

    .sana-sidebar-title {
        padding: 9px 10px;
        font-size: 10.5px;
    }

    .sana-sidebar-menu a {
        min-height: 32px;
        padding: 7px 9px 7px 10px;
        font-size: 11px;
    }

    .sana-sidebar-menu a:hover,
    .sana-sidebar-menu a:focus {
        transform: none;
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .sana-sidebar-menu a,
    .sana-sidebar-menu a::before,
    .sana-sidebar-menu a::after,
    .sana-sidebar-media img,
    .sana-sidebar-button,
    .sana-tool-card {
        transition: none !important;
    }

    .sana-sidebar-menu a:hover,
    .sana-sidebar-media a:hover img,
    .sana-sidebar-button:hover,
    .sana-tool-card:hover {
        transform: none !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   SANA - SLEEK SIDEBAR GROUP HEADERS
   Simplified visual hierarchy
   Updated: 08 September 2026
   ========================================================= */

.sana-sidebar-title {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 9px 11px;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: #EAF1FB;
    background: #0F1C2E;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.06);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
    letter-spacing: .45px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 var(--sana-category, var(--sb-cyan));
}

.sana-sidebar-title::before {
    content: "";
    width: 6px;
    height: 6px;
    flex: 0 0 6px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--sana-category, var(--sb-cyan));
    box-shadow: none;
}

.sana-sidebar-title::after {
    display: none;
}

/* Softer category accent colors on headers only */
.sana-sidebar-group.contact {
    --sana-category: #22A699;
}

.sana-sidebar-group.submission {
    --sana-category: #4F7DF3;
}

.sana-sidebar-group.info {
    --sana-category: #3AAFC4;
}

.sana-sidebar-group.editorial {
    --sana-category: #7A68C7;
}

.sana-sidebar-group.policy {
    --sana-category: #B85A8A;
}

.sana-sidebar-group.publishing {
    --sana-category: #C38A2A;
}

.sana-sidebar-group.visibility {
    --sana-category: #2F9C8F;
}

.sana-sidebar-group.tools {
    --sana-category: #5173B8;
}

/* Slightly tighter group container */
.sana-sidebar-group {
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(18, 37, 71, .055);
}

/* Keep hover colorful but controlled */
.sana-sidebar-menu a:hover,
.sana-sidebar-menu a:focus {
    transform: translateX(2px);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(18, 37, 71, .055);
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .sana-sidebar-title {
        padding: 8px 10px;
        font-size: 10px;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   SANA - AUTHOR GUIDELINES / POLICY PAGE
   Sleek Academic UI, restrained color palette
   Updated: 08 September 2026
   ========================================================= */

.sana-policy-page {
    --policy-navy: #13243B;
    --policy-navy-2: #1B2F4A;
    --policy-blue: #3E6EA8;
    --policy-cyan: #4C9CAF;
    --policy-violet: #6D6898;
    --policy-green: #3F7F72;
    --policy-gold: #A77A33;
    --policy-text: #26364A;
    --policy-muted: #6C788A;
    --policy-soft: #F7F9FC;
    --policy-soft-2: #F1F4F8;
    --policy-border: #DCE3EC;
    --policy-white: #FFFFFF;

    color: var(--policy-text);
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.68;
}

.sana-policy-page,
.sana-policy-page * {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.sana-policy-page a {
    color: #2F5F97;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 700;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(47,95,151,.24);
    transition:
        color .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease,
        background-color .18s ease;
}

.sana-policy-page a:hover,
.sana-policy-page a:focus {
    color: #173F6E;
    border-bottom-color: #173F6E;
}

.sana-policy-page a:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #7CB4D0;
    outline-offset: 2px;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   INTRO
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.sana-policy-intro {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    padding: 22px 22px 20px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background:
        linear-gradient(180deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #F8FAFC 100%);
    border: 1px solid var(--policy-border);
    border-radius: 13px;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 18px rgba(18,37,71,.055);
}

.sana-policy-intro::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 4px;
    background: #476B91;
}

.sana-policy-kicker {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    color: #65758A;
    font-size: 9.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: .85px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.sana-policy-intro h2 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--policy-navy);
    font-size: 23px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1.25;
    letter-spacing: -.2px;
}

.sana-policy-intro p {
    max-width: 920px;
    margin: 0;
    color: #556477;
    font-size: 12.8px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   SECTION CONTAINER
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.sana-policy-section {
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    padding: 0;
}

.sana-policy-heading {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 11px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    padding: 0 2px;
}

.sana-policy-number {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    flex: 0 0 34px;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    background: var(--policy-navy-2);
    border-radius: 9px;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1;
    letter-spacing: .3px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(19,36,59,.12);
}

.sana-policy-heading > div {
    min-width: 0;
    padding-top: 1px;
}

.sana-policy-heading h3 {
    margin: 0 0 2px;
    color: var(--policy-navy);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.sana-policy-heading p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--policy-muted);
    font-size: 10.8px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   GENERAL GUIDELINES LIST
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.sana-guideline-list {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 8px;
}

.sana-guideline-item {
    position: relative;
    padding: 12px 14px 12px 15px;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    border: 1px solid var(--policy-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(18,37,71,.035);
}

.sana-guideline-item::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 11px;
    bottom: 11px;
    width: 3px;
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
    background: #7E92A8;
}

.sana-guideline-item strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    color: #1E3149;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.sana-guideline-item p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #586678;
    font-size: 11.7px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   POLICY BOX
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.sana-policy-box {
    padding: 14px 15px;
    background: var(--policy-soft);
    border: 1px solid var(--policy-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.sana-policy-box p {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: #566476;
    font-size: 11.8px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.sana-policy-box p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.sana-policy-linkline {
    margin-top: 10px !important;
    padding-top: 9px;
    border-top: 1px solid #E1E6ED;
    color: #687588 !important;
    font-size: 10.8px !important;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   MANUSCRIPT STRUCTURE GRID
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.sana-structure-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 8px;
}

.sana-structure-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 10px;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 11px 12px;
    background: #FFFFFF;
    border: 1px solid var(--policy-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.sana-structure-item > span {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    flex: 0 0 28px;
    color: #435970;
    background: #EEF2F6;
    border: 1px solid #D9E1EA;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 9px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.sana-structure-item > div {
    min-width: 0;
}

.sana-structure-item strong {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 3px;
    color: #20334B;
    font-size: 11.7px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.sana-structure-item p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #5D6A7A;
    font-size: 11.2px;
    line-height: 1.58;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   DISCLOSURE GRID
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.sana-disclosure-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 8px;
}

.sana-disclosure-item {
    position: relative;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 12px 13px 12px 14px;
    background: #FBFCFD;
    border: 1px solid var(--policy-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.sana-disclosure-item::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 10px;
    bottom: 10px;
    width: 3px;
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
    background: #7089A2;
}

.sana-disclosure-item:nth-child(2n)::before {
    background: #708E84;
}

.sana-disclosure-item:nth-child(3n)::before {
    background: #7B7395;
}

.sana-disclosure-item strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    color: #22354D;
    font-size: 11.6px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.sana-disclosure-item p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #5C697A;
    font-size: 11.1px;
    line-height: 1.58;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   CONTACT
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.sana-policy-contact {
    margin-top: 20px;
    padding: 14px 15px;
    background: #121F31;
    border: 1px solid #1D314B;
    border-radius: 10px;
    color: #DCE5EF;
}

.sana-policy-contact strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    color: #FFFFFF;
    font-size: 11.8px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.sana-policy-contact p {
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    color: #B8C5D3;
    font-size: 10.8px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.sana-policy-contact a {
    color: #DCEEFF !important;
    border-bottom-color: rgba(220,238,255,.28);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.sana-policy-contact a:hover,
.sana-policy-contact a:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    border-bottom-color: #FFFFFF;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   TYPOGRAPHY NORMALIZATION INSIDE OJS CONTENT
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.sana-policy-page p,
.sana-policy-page li,
.sana-policy-page strong,
.sana-policy-page span,
.sana-policy-page div {
    max-width: none;
}

.sana-policy-page p {
    text-align: left;
}

.sana-policy-page ul,
.sana-policy-page ol {
    margin-top: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.sana-policy-page img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   HOVER: SUBTLE, NOT COLORFUL
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

.sana-guideline-item,
.sana-structure-item,
.sana-disclosure-item,
.sana-policy-box {
    transition:
        border-color .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease,
        background-color .18s ease;
}

.sana-guideline-item:hover,
.sana-structure-item:hover,
.sana-disclosure-item:hover {
    border-color: #C8D3E0;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 13px rgba(18,37,71,.055);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.sana-policy-box:hover {
    border-color: #D1D9E3;
    background: #F6F8FB;
}


/* ---------------------------------------------------------
   RESPONSIVE
   --------------------------------------------------------- */

@media (max-width: 820px) {
    .sana-structure-grid,
    .sana-disclosure-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .sana-policy-page {
        font-size: 12.5px;
    }

    .sana-policy-intro {
        padding: 17px 16px 16px;
        border-radius: 11px;
    }

    .sana-policy-intro h2 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .sana-policy-intro p {
        font-size: 11.8px;
    }

    .sana-policy-heading {
        gap: 9px;
    }

    .sana-policy-number {
        width: 31px;
        height: 31px;
        flex-basis: 31px;
        border-radius: 8px;
        font-size: 9px;
    }

    .sana-policy-heading h3 {
        font-size: 14px;
    }

    .sana-policy-heading p {
        font-size: 10.2px;
    }

    .sana-guideline-item,
    .sana-structure-item,
    .sana-disclosure-item,
    .sana-policy-box {
        border-radius: 9px;
    }

    .sana-guideline-item {
        padding: 11px 12px 11px 13px;
    }

    .sana-policy-box {
        padding: 12px 13px;
    }

    .sana-structure-item {
        padding: 10px 11px;
    }

    .sana-disclosure-item {
        padding: 11px 12px 11px 13px;
    }

    .sana-guideline-item:hover,
    .sana-structure-item:hover,
    .sana-disclosure-item:hover {
        transform: none;
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .sana-guideline-item,
    .sana-structure-item,
    .sana-disclosure-item,
    .sana-policy-box {
        transition: none !important;
    }

    .sana-guideline-item:hover,
    .sana-structure-item:hover,
    .sana-disclosure-item:hover {
        transform: none !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   SANA - REVIEWER PAGE
   Sleek Academic Reviewer Directory
   Restrained Navy / Slate visual system
   Updated: 08 September 2026
   ========================================================= */

.sana-reviewer-page {
    --reviewer-navy: #16283E;
    --reviewer-navy-soft: #223750;
    --reviewer-slate: #5E6E82;
    --reviewer-muted: #7B8796;
    --reviewer-border: #DCE3EB;
    --reviewer-border-hover: #C3CEDA;
    --reviewer-soft: #F8FAFC;
    --reviewer-white: #FFFFFF;
}

.sana-reviewer-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 9px;
}

.sana-reviewer-card {
    position: relative;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 13px 14px 12px 15px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--reviewer-white);
    border: 1px solid var(--reviewer-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(17, 35, 57, .035);
    transition:
        border-color .18s ease,
        box-shadow .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease,
        background-color .18s ease;
}

.sana-reviewer-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 11px;
    bottom: 11px;
    width: 3px;
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
    background: #71869B;
    opacity: .9;
}

.sana-reviewer-card:hover {
    background: #FBFCFE;
    border-color: var(--reviewer-border-hover);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 15px rgba(17, 35, 57, .06);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.sana-reviewer-card > strong {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 4px;
    color: var(--reviewer-navy);
    font-size: 11.9px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.sana-reviewer-card > p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--reviewer-slate);
    font-size: 10.9px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.sana-reviewer-links {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 5px;
    margin-top: 9px;
    padding-top: 8px;
    border-top: 1px solid #E8EDF2;
}

.sana-reviewer-links a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 24px;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    color: #425972 !important;
    background: #F5F7FA;
    border: 1px solid #D8E0E8 !important;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-size: 9.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: .05px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: none;
    transition:
        color .18s ease,
        background-color .18s ease,
        border-color .18s ease,
        transform .18s ease;
}

.sana-reviewer-links a::before {
    content: "";
    width: 5px;
    height: 5px;
    margin-right: 5px;
    flex: 0 0 5px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #7F91A3;
}

.sana-reviewer-links a:hover,
.sana-reviewer-links a:focus {
    color: #1B3149 !important;
    background: #EEF2F6;
    border-color: #BECAD6 !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.sana-reviewer-links a:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid #A9BACB;
    outline-offset: 1px;
}

/* Make the reviewer page intro less decorative than main crypto pages */
.sana-reviewer-page .sana-policy-intro {
    background: #FFFFFF;
    border-color: #DCE3EB;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(18, 37, 71, .045);
}

.sana-reviewer-page .sana-policy-intro::before {
    width: 3px;
    background: #5F7892;
}

.sana-reviewer-page .sana-policy-kicker {
    color: #758295;
}

.sana-reviewer-page .sana-policy-number {
    background: #1B2E45;
    box-shadow: none;
}

/* Compact section spacing for long directories */
.sana-reviewer-page .sana-policy-section {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.sana-reviewer-page .sana-policy-heading {
    margin-bottom: 9px;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 820px) {
    .sana-reviewer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .sana-reviewer-card {
        padding: 12px 12px 11px 13px;
        border-radius: 9px;
    }

    .sana-reviewer-card > strong {
        font-size: 11.5px;
    }

    .sana-reviewer-card > p {
        font-size: 10.5px;
    }

    .sana-reviewer-links {
        gap: 4px;
        margin-top: 8px;
        padding-top: 7px;
    }

    .sana-reviewer-links a {
        min-height: 23px;
        padding: 4px 7px;
        font-size: 9.2px;
    }

    .sana-reviewer-card:hover {
        transform: none;
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .sana-reviewer-card,
    .sana-reviewer-links a {
        transition: none !important;
    }

    .sana-reviewer-card:hover,
    .sana-reviewer-links a:hover {
        transform: none !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   SANA v10 - INDEXING / DISCOVERY LOGO CARDS
   Uniform white cards + compact service labels
   Updated: 09 September 2026
   ========================================================= */

/* Works on policy pages and other SaNa sections using .sana-index-links */
.sana-policy-page .sana-index-links,
.sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(145px, 1fr));
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 12px 0 4px;
    padding: 0;
    align-items: stretch;
}

.sana-policy-page .sana-index-links > a,
.sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid > a {
    position: relative;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    min-height: 92px;
    padding: 12px 10px 9px !important;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: #415168 !important;
    background: #FFFFFF !important;
    border: 1px solid #DDE4ED !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(18, 37, 71, .045) !important;
    transition: transform .18s ease, border-color .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease;
}

.sana-policy-page .sana-index-links > a::before,
.sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid > a::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    width: auto;
    height: 3px;
    margin: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: #607D9E;
    transform: none;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.sana-policy-page .sana-index-links > a:nth-child(2)::before,
.sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid > a:nth-child(2)::before { background: #4E8194; }
.sana-policy-page .sana-index-links > a:nth-child(3)::before,
.sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid > a:nth-child(3)::before { background: #66759A; }
.sana-policy-page .sana-index-links > a:nth-child(4)::before,
.sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid > a:nth-child(4)::before { background: #557D74; }
.sana-policy-page .sana-index-links > a:nth-child(5)::before,
.sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid > a:nth-child(5)::before { background: #8C744E; }
.sana-policy-page .sana-index-links > a:nth-child(6)::before,
.sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid > a:nth-child(6)::before { background: #70698D; }

.sana-policy-page .sana-index-links > a:hover,
.sana-policy-page .sana-index-links > a:focus,
.sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid > a:hover,
.sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid > a:focus {
    color: #26364A !important;
    background: #FFFFFF !important;
    border-color: #BBC8D8 !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 7px 18px rgba(18, 37, 71, .08) !important;
}

.sana-policy-page .sana-index-links img,
.sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid img {
    display: block;
    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-width: 118px !important;
    max-height: 34px !important;
    margin: 0 auto;
    object-fit: contain;
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* EBSCO artwork is visually wider/heavier, so constrain it slightly */
.sana-policy-page .sana-index-links > a.sana-index-ebsco img,
.sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid > a.sana-index-ebsco img {
    max-width: 102px !important;
    max-height: 29px !important;
}

/* Compact category/service label supplied through data-label */
.sana-policy-page .sana-index-links > a[data-label]::after,
.sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid > a[data-label]::after {
    content: attr(data-label);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 18px;
    padding: 3px 7px;
    color: #6C788A;
    background: #F5F7FA;
    border: 1px solid #E4E9F0;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-size: 8.8px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: .18px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Keep homepage's original compact pill presentation unchanged. */
.sana-home .sana-index-links:not(.sana-index-card-grid) {
    display: flex;
}

.sana-home .sana-index-links:not(.sana-index-card-grid) > a {
    flex-direction: row;
    min-height: initial;
}

/* =========================================================
   SANA v10 - SIDEBAR INFORMATION TEXT LEGIBILITY
   Requested target: 9.5px for small informational copy
   ========================================================= */

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-note,
.sana-sidebar .sana-stat-link,
.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-media p,
.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-media small,
.sana-sidebar .sana-stat-box p,
.sana-sidebar .sana-stat-box small,
.sana-sidebar .sana-issn-barcode p,
.sana-sidebar .sana-issn-barcode small,
.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-group .sana-info-text,
.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-group .sana-meta-text {
    font-size: 9.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.48 !important;
}

/* Protect main sidebar navigation from the small-copy override */
.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-menu a {
    font-size: 11.5px !important;
}

.sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-title {
    font-size: 10.5px !important;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .sana-policy-page .sana-index-links,
    .sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 8px;
    }

    .sana-policy-page .sana-index-links > a,
    .sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid > a {
        min-height: 86px;
        padding: 10px 8px 8px !important;
    }

    .sana-policy-page .sana-index-links img,
    .sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid img {
        max-width: 105px !important;
        max-height: 31px !important;
    }

    .sana-policy-page .sana-index-links > a.sana-index-ebsco img,
    .sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid > a.sana-index-ebsco img {
        max-width: 94px !important;
        max-height: 27px !important;
    }

    .sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-title {
        font-size: 10px !important;
    }

    .sana-sidebar .sana-sidebar-menu a {
        font-size: 11px !important;
    }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .sana-policy-page .sana-index-links > a,
    .sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid > a {
        transition: none !important;
    }

    .sana-policy-page .sana-index-links > a:hover,
    .sana-index-links.sana-index-card-grid > a:hover {
        transform: none !important;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   SANA v11 - POLICY / INFORMATION CONTENT TYPOGRAPHY
   Increased readability across Focus & Scope, Publication
   Ethics, Author Guidelines, AI Policy, Open Access, etc.
   Updated: 09 September 2026
   ========================================================= */

/* Base policy/information reading size */
.sana-policy-page {
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.72;
}

/* Introductory descriptive copy */
.sana-policy-page .sana-policy-intro p {
    font-size: 13.8px;
    line-height: 1.72;
}

/* Section helper text under headings */
.sana-policy-page .sana-policy-heading p {
    font-size: 11.8px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

/* General policy boxes */
.sana-policy-page .sana-policy-box p {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.sana-policy-page .sana-policy-linkline {
    font-size: 11.8px !important;
    line-height: 1.55 !important;
}

/* Guideline / policy cards */
.sana-policy-page .sana-guideline-item strong {
    font-size: 12.8px;
}

.sana-policy-page .sana-guideline-item p {
    font-size: 12.8px;
    line-height: 1.68;
}

/* Structured information cards */
.sana-policy-page .sana-structure-item strong {
    font-size: 12.6px;
}

.sana-policy-page .sana-structure-item p {
    font-size: 12.5px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

/* Disclosure cards */
.sana-policy-page .sana-disclosure-item strong {
    font-size: 12.5px;
}

.sana-policy-page .sana-disclosure-item p {
    font-size: 12.4px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

/* Closing / contact block */
.sana-policy-page .sana-policy-contact strong {
    font-size: 12.8px;
}

.sana-policy-page .sana-policy-contact p {
    font-size: 12.2px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

.sana-policy-page .sana-policy-contact a {
    font-size: 12.2px;
}

/* Native lists that may appear in legacy or mixed policy HTML */
.sana-policy-page ul,
.sana-policy-page ol {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.sana-policy-page li {
    font-size: inherit;
    line-height: inherit;
}

/* Keep small semantic labels compact so hierarchy remains clear */
.sana-policy-page .sana-policy-kicker {
    font-size: 10px;
}

.sana-policy-page .sana-policy-number {
    font-size: 10.5px;
}

/* Mobile: remain readable without crowding narrow screens */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .sana-policy-page {
        font-size: 13.5px;
    }

    .sana-policy-page .sana-policy-intro p {
        font-size: 13.2px;
    }

    .sana-policy-page .sana-policy-box p,
    .sana-policy-page .sana-guideline-item p {
        font-size: 12.6px;
    }

    .sana-policy-page .sana-structure-item p,
    .sana-policy-page .sana-disclosure-item p {
        font-size: 12.2px;
    }

    .sana-policy-page .sana-policy-contact p,
    .sana-policy-page .sana-policy-contact a {
        font-size: 12px;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   SANA v12 - HEADER COVER BACKGROUND UNIFICATION
   Removes legacy/theme side color around the journal cover
   and matches the main SaNa page background.
   Updated: 09 September 2026
   ========================================================= */

/* Cover/header image band only — keep navigation styling intact */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper,
.pkp_site_name,
.pkp_site_name > a,
.pkp_site_name > .is_img,
.pkp_site_name .is_img {
    background: #F8FAFD !important;
    background-color: #F8FAFD !important;
}

/* Prevent legacy theme pseudo-elements/overlays from reintroducing
   a different color on the left/right side of the cover. */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper::before,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper::after,
.pkp_site_name::before,
.pkp_site_name::after {
    background-color: transparent !important;
}

/* Keep the cover centered and let the surrounding area blend with
   the journal's primary page background. */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_site_name {
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img,
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
}

/* Mobile consistency */
@media (max-width: 700px) {
    .pkp_site_name_wrapper,
    .pkp_site_name,
    .pkp_site_name > a,
    .pkp_site_name > .is_img,
    .pkp_site_name .is_img {
        background: #F8FAFD !important;
        background-color: #F8FAFD !important;
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   SANA v13 — HEADER BACKGROUND / COVER SIDE FIX
   Removes inherited maroon theme background around journal cover.
   Cover surround follows the main journal background; navigation
   uses the established SANA policy navy.
   ========================================================= */

/* The maroon shown beside the cover belongs to the outer OJS
   header container, not to .pkp_site_name itself. */
html body #headerNavigationContainer,
html body .pkp_structure_head,
html body .pkp_head_wrapper {
    background: #F8FAFD !important;
    background-color: #F8FAFD !important;
    background-image: none !important;
}

/* Keep the actual cover/logo area clean and integrated. */
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_site_name_wrapper,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_site_name,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_site_name > a,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_site_name .is_img {
    background: transparent !important;
    background-color: transparent !important;
    background-image: none !important;
}

/* Remove decorative overlays that some OJS themes attach to header. */
html body #headerNavigationContainer::before,
html body #headerNavigationContainer::after,
html body .pkp_structure_head::before,
html body .pkp_structure_head::after,
html body .pkp_head_wrapper::before,
html body .pkp_head_wrapper::after {
    background: transparent !important;
    background-image: none !important;
}

/* Navigation remains visually separated from the cover but now
   follows SANA's navy/slate visual system instead of maroon. */
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_primary_row,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    background: #13243B !important;
    background-color: #13243B !important;
    background-image: none !important;
}

html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_search_desktop {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.10) !important;
}

/* Preserve the light surround on smaller screens as well. */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    html body #headerNavigationContainer,
    html body .pkp_structure_head,
    html body .pkp_head_wrapper {
        background: #F8FAFD !important;
        background-color: #F8FAFD !important;
        background-image: none !important;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   SANA v14 — REFINED HEADER COMPOSITION
   Integrates the cover and navigation into a compact journal
   header while retaining the light SANA page background.
   Updated: 09 September 2026
   ========================================================= */

/* The outer header uses a very soft cool neutral rather than stark white.
   This gives the cover a natural frame without reintroducing maroon. */
html body .pkp_structure_head {
    background: #F3F6FA !important;
    background-color: #F3F6FA !important;
    background-image: none !important;
    padding-top: 18px !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #DCE3EC !important;
}

/* Keep the whole cover + navigation assembly visually grouped. */
html body #headerNavigationContainer,
html body .pkp_head_wrapper {
    background: transparent !important;
    background-color: transparent !important;
    background-image: none !important;
}

html body #headerNavigationContainer {
    overflow: visible !important;
}

/* Cover frame: compact, clean and only slightly elevated from the page. */
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    background: #FFFFFF !important;
    background-color: #FFFFFF !important;
    padding: 6px !important;
    border: 1px solid #DCE3EC !important;
    border-bottom: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 9px 9px 0 0 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(19, 36, 59, 0.08) !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_site_name,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_site_name > a,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_site_name .is_img {
    background: transparent !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* Let the artwork occupy the frame cleanly and stay centered. */
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
}

/* Navigation visually locks to the cover instead of floating below it. */
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_primary_row,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    background: #18263D !important;
    background-color: #18263D !important;
    background-image: none !important;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08) !important;
}

html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    min-height: 50px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(19, 36, 59, 0.10) !important;
}

html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_search_desktop {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_search_desktop:hover,
html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_search_desktop:focus {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,0.08) !important;
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

/* Prevent theme pseudo-elements from painting over the refined header. */
html body .pkp_structure_head::before,
html body .pkp_structure_head::after,
html body #headerNavigationContainer::before,
html body #headerNavigationContainer::after,
html body .pkp_head_wrapper::before,
html body .pkp_head_wrapper::after {
    background: transparent !important;
    background-image: none !important;
}

/* Mobile/tablet: reduce the framing so the cover remains efficient. */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
    html body .pkp_structure_head {
        padding-top: 10px !important;
    }

    html body #headerNavigationContainer .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
        padding: 4px !important;
        border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0 !important;
    }
}