/**
 *
 * Open Journal Systems
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Simon Fraser University Library
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2016 John Willinsky
 * Copyright (c) themeOJS.com | IDPublishing  | PT. Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia 
 * Designed for PT. Penerbit Jurnal Indonesia 
 * 
 * Credits:
 * Background pattern from subtlepatterns.com
 *
 **/
 .journals ul .body .description a {
    display: inline
}

html, body {
    /* *background: url("https://i.ibb.co.com/x1cJBV9/TEMPLATE-COVER-JURNAL-FIX-23.png")#f5f9fbfixed !important; */
    background: url("https://penerbitadm.pubmedia.id/public/site/images/admin/bg-ojs.png") #f5f9fb fixed !important
    /* background: #0A2049 fixed !important */
}

#headerNavigationContainer {
    max-height: 200% !important
}

/* =========================================================
   ATHENA - ARTICLE LIST IN ISSUE
   Modern card design for Current Issue / Archives
   ========================================================= */
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li {
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
    padding: 16px 18px !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #e7e2cf !important;
    border-left: 4px solid #B89500 !important;
    border-radius: 7px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .05) !important;
    transition: background-color .22s ease, border-color .22s ease,
                box-shadow .22s ease, transform .22s ease;
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles > li:hover {
    background: #fffdf5 !important;
    border-color: #d8c676 !important;
    border-left-color: #8D7000 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgba(141, 112, 0, .14) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Article title */
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .title,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .title a {
    color: #333333 !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    line-height: 1.45;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: color .18s ease;
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles > li:hover .title,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li:hover .title a,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .title a:hover,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .title a:focus {
    color: #8D7000 !important;
}

/* Authors and pagination */
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .authors {
    color: #666666 !important;
    margin-top: 5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .pages {
    color: #777777 !important;
    font-size: 12px;
}

/* Generic links inside article metadata */
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li a {
    transition: color .18s ease, background-color .18s ease,
                border-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles > li a:hover,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li a:focus {
    color: #8D7000;
}

/* Galley buttons: PDF / HTML / XML */
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .galleys_links a,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .galley-link,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .obj_galley_link {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 6px 12px !important;
    background: #B89500 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid #B89500 !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
    font-size: 11px !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .galleys_links a:hover,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .galleys_links a:focus,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .galley-link:hover,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .galley-link:focus,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .obj_galley_link:hover,
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li .obj_galley_link:focus {
    background: #8D7000 !important;
    border-color: #8D7000 !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Section headings within the issue table of contents */
.obj_issue_toc .section > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .section > h3,
.obj_issue_toc .section .section_title {
    color: #8D7000 !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #B89500;
    padding-bottom: 7px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .obj_issue_toc .articles > li {
        padding: 13px 14px !important;
        margin-bottom: 13px !important;
        border-left-width: 3px !important;
    }

    .obj_issue_toc .articles > li:hover {
        transform: none;
    }
}

.pkp_site_name {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important
}

.pkp_site_name>a {
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 200px !important
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    padding-right: 30px
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    margin-top: 20px !important;
    margin-bottom: 20 !important;
    padding-bottom: 20 !important
}

*,
*:before,
*:after {
    -webkit-border-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-border-sizing: border-box;
    border-sizing: border-box
}

.container>ul {
    list-style: none
}

.dropdown {
    position: relative
}

.dropdown a {
    text-decoration: none
}

.dropdown [data-toggle=dropdown] {
    display: block;
    color: #cf8f74;
    background: #4682b4;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1f3a93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1f3a93 inset;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1f3a93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1f3a93 inset;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #1f3a93 inset, 0 -1px 0 #1f3a93 inset;
    text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
    padding: 10px
}

.dropdown [data-toggle=dropdown]:hover {
    background: #8D7000
}

.dropdown [data-toggle=dropdown]:before {
    position: absolute;
    display: block;
    content: '\25BC';
    font-size: .7em;
    color: #cf8f74;
    top: 13px;
    right: 10px;
    -moz-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(0deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);
    transform: rotate(0deg);
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform .6s;
    -o-transition: -o-transform .6s;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform .6s;
    transition: transform .6s
}

.dropdown>.dropdown-menu {
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
    transform: scaleY(0);
    -moz-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    -ms-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    -webkit-transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    transform-origin: 50% 0%;
    -moz-transition: max-height .6s ease-out;
    -o-transition: max-height .6s ease-out;
    -webkit-transition: max-height .6s ease-out;
    transition: max-height .6s ease-out;
    animation: hideAnimation .4s ease-out;
    -moz-animation: hideAnimation .4s ease-out;
    -webkit-animation: hideAnimation .4s ease-out
}

.dropdown>.dropdown-menu li {
    padding: 0
}

.dropdown>input[type=checkbox] {
    opacity: 0;
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    cursor: pointer
}

.dropdown>input[type=checkbox]:checked~.dropdown-menu {
    max-height: 9999px;
    display: block;
    -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
    -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
    -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
    transform: scaleY(1);
    animation: showAnimation .5s ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: showAnimation .5s ease-in-out;
    -webkit-animation: showAnimation .5s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
    -webkit-transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out;
    transition: max-height 2s ease-in-out
}

.dropdown>input[type=checkbox]:checked+a[data-toggle=dropdown]:before {
    -moz-transform: rotate(-180deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(-180deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-180deg);
    transform: rotate(-180deg);
    -moz-transition: -moz-transform .6s;
    -o-transition: -o-transform .6s;
    -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform .6s;
    transition: transform .6s
}

@keyframes showAnimation {
    0% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.1);
        transform: scaleY(.1)
    }

    40% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        transform: scaleY(1.04)
    }

    60% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        transform: scaleY(1.04)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        transform: scaleY(1.02)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
        transform: scaleY(1)
    }
}

@-moz-keyframes showAnimation {
    0% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.1);
        transform: scaleY(.1)
    }

    40% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        transform: scaleY(1.04)
    }

    60% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        transform: scaleY(1.04)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        transform: scaleY(1.02)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
        transform: scaleY(1)
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes showAnimation {
    0% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.1);
        transform: scaleY(.1)
    }

    40% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        transform: scaleY(1.04)
    }

    60% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.04);
        transform: scaleY(1.04)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        transform: scaleY(1.02)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
        transform: scaleY(1)
    }
}

@keyframes hideAnimation {
    0% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
        transform: scaleY(1)
    }

    60% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        transform: scaleY(1.02)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
        transform: scaleY(0)
    }
}

@-moz-keyframes hideAnimation {
    0% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
        transform: scaleY(1)
    }

    60% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        transform: scaleY(1.02)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
        transform: scaleY(0)
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes hideAnimation {
    0% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1);
        transform: scaleY(1)
    }

    60% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(.98);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(.98);
        transform: scaleY(.98)
    }

    80% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(1.02);
        transform: scaleY(1.02)
    }

    100% {
        -moz-transform: scaleY(0);
        -ms-transform: scaleY(0);
        -webkit-transform: scaleY(0);
        transform: scaleY(0)
    }
}

* {
    box-sizing: border-box
}

.column2 {
    float: left;
    width: 33%;
    padding: 10px
}

.row2:after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both
}

@media screen and (max-width:600px) {
    .column2 {
        width: 100%
    }
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    float: left;
    width: 70%;
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 10px
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
    float: right;
    width: 30%;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    padding-top: 100px
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    border-bottom: @double solid
}

body {
    background: #eee;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    font-family: tahoma, geneva, sans-serif
}

.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after {
    content: " ";
    display: table
}

obj_article_details .abstract {
    text-align: justify
}

.clearfix:after {
    clear: both
}

.clearfix {
    *zoom: 1
}

.container {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 50px 0;
    clear: both
}

@media only screen and (min-width:1200px) {
    .container {
        width: 1210px
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:960px) and (max-width:1199px) {
    .container {
        width: 1030px
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:959px) {
    .container {
        width: 682px
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px) {
    .container {
        width: 428px;
        margin: 0 auto
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:479px) {
    .container {
        width: 320px;
        margin: 0 auto
    }
}

.mcd-menu {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    background: #fff;
    border-radius: 2px;
    -moz-border-radius: 2px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 2px;
    width: 250px
}

.mcd-menu li {
    position: relative
}

.mcd-menu li a {
    display: block;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 12px 20px;
    color: #777;
    text-align: left;
    height: 36px;
    position: relative;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee
}

.mcd-menu li a i {
    float: left;
    font-size: 20px;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0
}

.mcd-menu li a p {
    float: left;
    margin: 0
}

.mcd-menu li a strong {
    display: block;
    text-transform: uppercase
}

.mcd-menu li a small {
    display: block;
    font-size: 10px
}

.mcd-menu li a i,
.mcd-menu li a strong,
.mcd-menu li a small {
    position: relative;
    transition: all 300ms linear;
    -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear
}

.mcd-menu li:hover>a i {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromTop 300ms ease-in-out
}

.mcd-menu li:hover a strong {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromLeft 300ms ease-in-out
}

.mcd-menu li:hover a small {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -moz-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -ms-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    -o-animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out;
    animation: moveFromRight 300ms ease-in-out
}

.mcd-menu li:hover>a {
    color: #B89500
}

.mcd-menu li a.active {
    position: relative;
    color: #B89500;
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ddd;
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ddd;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ddd;
    border-left: 4px solid #B89500;
    border-right: 4px solid #B89500;
    margin: 0 -4px
}

.mcd-menu li a.active:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 42%;
    left: 0;
    border-left: 5px solid #B89500;
    border-top: 5px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 5px solid transparent
}

.mcd-menu li a.active:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 42%;
    right: 0;
    border-right: 5px solid #B89500;
    border-top: 5px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 5px solid transparent
}

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromTop {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(200%);
        -moz-transform: translateY(200%);
        -ms-transform: translateY(200%);
        -o-transform: translateY(200%);
        transform: translateY(200%)
    }

    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateY(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateY(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateY(0%);
        -o-transform: translateY(0%);
        transform: translateY(0%)
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromLeft {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(200%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(200%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(200%);
        -o-transform: translateX(200%);
        transform: translateX(200%)
    }

    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(0%);
        -o-transform: translateX(0%);
        transform: translateX(0%)
    }
}

@-webkit-keyframes moveFromRight {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(-200%);
        -o-transform: translateX(-200%);
        transform: translateX(-200%)
    }

    to {
        opacity: 1;
        -webkit-transform: translateX(0%);
        -moz-transform: translateX(0%);
        -ms-transform: translateX(0%);
        -o-transform: translateX(0%);
        transform: translateX(0%)
    }
}

.mcd-menu li ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
    position: absolute;
    height: auto;
    min-width: 200px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    background: #fff;
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    transition: all 300ms linear;
    -o-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -ms-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -moz-transition: all 300ms linear;
    -webkit-transition: all 300ms linear;
    z-index: 1000;
    left: 280px;
    top: 0;
    border-left: 4px solid #B89500
}

.mcd-menu li ul:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 25px;
    left: -9px;
    border-right: 5px solid #B89500;
    border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top: 5px solid transparent
}

.mcd-menu li:hover>ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
    display: block;
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    left: 250px
}

.mcd-menu li ul li a {
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: left;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    height: auto
}

.mcd-menu li ul li a i {
    font-size: 16px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 10px 0 0
}

.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
    left: 230px;
    top: 0;
    border: 0;
    border-left: 4px solid #B89500
}

.mcd-menu li ul li ul:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    left: -9px;
    border-right: 5px solid #B89500;
    border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
    border-top: 5px solid transparent
}

.mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
    top: 0;
    left: 200px
}

.mcd-menu li a.search {
    padding: 10px 10px 15px;
    clear: both
}

.mcd-menu li a.search i {
    margin: 0;
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 18px
}

.mcd-menu li a.search input {
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    padding: 10px;
    background: #fff;
    outline: none;
    color: #777;
    width: 170px;
    float: left
}

.mcd-menu li a.search button {
    border: 1px solid #B89500;
    background: #B89500;
    outline: none;
    color: #fff;
    margin-left: -4px;
    float: left;
    padding: 10px 10px 11px
}

.mcd-menu li a.search input:focus {
    border: 1px solid #B89500
}

.search-mobile {
    display: none !important;
    background: #B89500;
    border-left: 1px solid #B89500;
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0
}

.search-mobile i {
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0 !important
}

@media only screen and (min-width:960px) and (max-width:1199px) {
    .mcd-menu {
        margin-left: 10px
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:959px) {
    .mcd-menu {
        width: 200px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a {
        height: 30px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a i {
        font-size: 22px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a strong {
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a small {
        font-size: 10px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a.search input {
        width: 120px;
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a.search buton {
        padding: 8px 10px 9px
    }

    .mcd-menu li>ul {
        min-width: 180px
    }

    .mcd-menu li:hover>ul {
        min-width: 180px;
        left: 200px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li>ul,
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 180px;
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 150px;
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a {
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a i {
        font-size: 14px
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px) {
    .mcd-menu {
        width: 50px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a {
        position: relative;
        padding: 12px 16px;
        height: 20px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a small {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li a strong {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li a:hover strong,
    .mcd-menu li a.active strong {
        display: block;
        font-size: 10px;
        padding: 3px 0;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        background: #B89500;
        color: #fff;
        min-width: 100%;
        text-transform: lowercase;
        font-weight: 400;
        text-align: center
    }

    .mcd-menu li .search {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li>ul {
        min-width: 180px;
        left: 70px
    }

    .mcd-menu li:hover>ul {
        min-width: 180px;
        left: 50px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li>ul,
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 180px;
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
        left: 35px;
        top: 45px;
        border: 0;
        border-top: 4px solid #B89500
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul:before {
        left: 30px;
        top: -9px;
        border: 0;
        border-bottom: 5px solid #B89500;
        border-left: 5px solid transparent;
        border-right: 5px solid transparent
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 30px;
        min-width: 150px;
        top: 35px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a {
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a i {
        font-size: 14px
    }
}

@media only screen and (max-width:479px) {
    .mcd-menu {
        width: 50px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a {
        position: relative;
        padding: 12px 16px;
        height: 20px
    }

    .mcd-menu li a small {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li a strong {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li a:hover strong,
    .mcd-menu li a.active strong {
        display: block;
        font-size: 10px;
        padding: 3px 0;
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        background: #B89500;
        color: #fff;
        min-width: 100%;
        text-transform: lowercase;
        font-weight: 400;
        text-align: center
    }

    .mcd-menu li .search {
        display: none
    }

    .mcd-menu li>ul {
        min-width: 180px;
        left: 70px
    }

    .mcd-menu li:hover>ul {
        min-width: 180px;
        left: 50px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li>ul,
    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 180px;
        min-width: 150px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul {
        left: 35px;
        top: 45px;
        border: 0;
        border-top: 4px solid #B89500
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li>ul:before {
        left: 30px;
        top: -9px;
        border: 0;
        border-bottom: 5px solid #B89500;
        border-left: 5px solid transparent;
        border-right: 5px solid transparent
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul li ul li:hover>ul {
        left: 30px;
        min-width: 150px;
        top: 35px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a {
        font-size: 12px
    }

    .mcd-menu li ul a i {
        font-size: 14px
    }
}

/* =========================================================
   ATHENA JOURNAL - FINAL UI OVERRIDES
   Updated: 07 September 2026
   Primary : #B89500
   Dark    : #8D7000
   Soft    : #FFF8D8
   Text    : #333333
   ========================================================= */

:root {
    --athena-primary: #B89500;
    --athena-dark: #8D7000;
    --athena-soft: #FFF8D8;
    --athena-text: #333333;
    --athena-border: #E8E1C2;
}

/* ---------- OJS / PKP FOOTER ----------
   Hide "Platform & workflow by OJS/PKP" branding and allow
   journal footer information to occupy the full footer width.
*/
.pkp_brand_footer {
    display: none !important;
    float: none !important;
    width: 0 !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
    float: none !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    display: block !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    padding: 18px 20px !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper::after,
.pkp_structure_footer::after {
    content: "";
    display: table;
    clear: both;
}

/* ---------- LEGACY DROPDOWN MENU ---------- */
.dropdown [data-toggle=dropdown] {
    background: var(--athena-primary) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 var(--athena-dark) inset,
                0 -1px 0 var(--athena-dark) inset !important;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle=dropdown]:hover,
.dropdown [data-toggle=dropdown]:focus {
    background: var(--athena-dark) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.dropdown [data-toggle=dropdown]:before {
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* ---------- LEGACY MCD MENU ---------- */
.mcd-menu li:hover > a,
.mcd-menu li a.active {
    color: var(--athena-dark) !important;
}

.mcd-menu li a.active {
    border-left-color: var(--athena-primary) !important;
    border-right-color: var(--athena-primary) !important;
}

.mcd-menu li a.active:before {
    border-left-color: var(--athena-primary) !important;
}

.mcd-menu li a.active:after {
    border-right-color: var(--athena-primary) !important;
}

.mcd-menu li ul,
.mcd-menu li ul li ul {
    border-left-color: var(--athena-primary) !important;
}

.mcd-menu li ul:before,
.mcd-menu li ul li ul:before {
    border-right-color: var(--athena-primary) !important;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search button,
.search-mobile {
    background: var(--athena-primary) !important;
    border-color: var(--athena-primary) !important;
}

.mcd-menu li a.search input:focus {
    border-color: var(--athena-primary) !important;
}

/* ---------- ATHENA SIDEBAR ---------- */
.athena-sidebar {
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    color: var(--athena-text);
    line-height: 1.5;
    width: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.athena-sidebar * {
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

.athena-sidebar .athena-section {
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    background: #ffffff;
    border: 1px solid #e5e5e5;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.athena-sidebar .athena-section-title {
    padding: 9px 12px;
    background: var(--athena-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .3px;
}

.athena-sidebar .athena-section-title.dark {
    background: var(--athena-dark);
}

.athena-sidebar a.athena-menu-link {
    display: block;
    position: relative;
    padding: 9px 12px;
    color: #44536a !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eeeeee;
    background: #ffffff;
    transition: background-color .18s ease, color .18s ease,
                padding-left .18s ease, border-left-color .18s ease;
    border-left: 3px solid transparent;
}

.athena-sidebar a.athena-menu-link:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.athena-sidebar a.athena-menu-link:hover,
.athena-sidebar a.athena-menu-link:focus {
    background: var(--athena-soft) !important;
    color: var(--athena-dark) !important;
    padding-left: 16px;
    border-left-color: var(--athena-primary);
    outline: none;
}

.athena-sidebar a.athena-menu-link:focus-visible {
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px rgba(184,149,0,.28);
}

.athena-sidebar .athena-image-link img {
    transition: transform .18s ease, opacity .18s ease;
}

.athena-sidebar .athena-image-link:hover img,
.athena-sidebar .athena-image-link:focus img {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    opacity: .92;
}

.athena-sidebar .athena-tool-button {
    transition: background-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease,
                box-shadow .18s ease;
}

.athena-sidebar .athena-tool-button:hover,
.athena-sidebar .athena-tool-button:focus {
    background: var(--athena-dark) !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(141,112,0,.22);
    color: #ffffff !important;
    outline: none;
}

.athena-sidebar .athena-stat-link:hover,
.athena-sidebar .athena-stat-link:focus {
    color: var(--athena-dark) !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    .pkp_footer_content {
        padding: 14px 12px !important;
    }

    .athena-sidebar a.athena-menu-link {
        padding: 10px 12px;
    }
}